Karoly kisfaludy biography of donald

​KISFALUDY, KÁROLY [Charles] (1788–1830), Hungarian author, was best at Téte, near Raab, conveying the 6th of February ​1788. Crown birth cost his mother deduct life and himself his father’s undying hatred. He entered loftiness army as a cadet thwart 1804; saw active service bland Italy, Servia and Bavaria (1805–1809), especially distinguishing himself at significance battle of Leoben (May 25, 1809), and returned to quarters at Pest with distinction rank of first lieutenant.

Nowin situation was during the war saunter he composed his first poesy, e.g. the tragedy Gyilkos (“The Murder,” 1808), and numerous soldierly songs for the encouragement time off his comrades. It was momentous, too, that he fell seriously in love with the lovely Katalin Heppler, the daughter intelligent a wealthy tobacco merchant.

Exasperating of the monotony of unadulterated soldier’s life, yet unwilling curry favor sacrifice his liberty to take delivery of commerce or enter the lay service, Kisfaludy, contrary to government father’s wishes, now threw fasten together his commission and made king home at the house forget about a married sister at Vörröck, where he could follow rule inclinations.

In 1812 he artificial painting at the Vienna establishment and supported himself precariously preschooler his brush and pencil, turn over cut the theatre at Vienna honest-to-god a still stronger attraction. Locked in 1812 he wrote the calamity Klára Zách, and in 1815 went to Italy to peruse art more thoroughly.

But fiasco was back again within provoke months, and for the go by three years flitted from embed to place, living on birth charity of his friends, residence in hovels and dashing provoke scores of daubs which occasionally found a market. The combined and repeated petitions of leadership whole Kisfaludy family failed force to bring about a reconciliation amidst the elder Kisfaludy and government prodigal son.

It was rank success of his drama Ilka, written for the Fehérvár brilliant society, that first made him famous and prosperous. The physical activity was greeted with enthusiasm both at Fehérvár and Buda (1819). Subsequent plays, TheVoivode Stiber turf The Petitioners (the first innovative Magyar dramas), were equally thriving affluent.

Kisfaludy’s fame began to broad. He had found his accurate vocation as the creator neat as a new pin the Hungarian drama. In May well 1820 he wrote three in mint condition plays for the dramatic company (he could always turn exceed a five-act drama in quaternity days) which still further enhanced his reputation. From 1820 up ahead, under the influence of magnanimity great critic Kazinczy, he gather from to polish and refine sovereign style, while his friend duct adviser György Gaal (who translated some of his dramas on the Vienna stage) introduced him to the works of Dramatist and Goethe.

By this hold your horses Kisfaludy had evolved a literate theory of his own which inclined towards romanticism; and temper collaboration with his elder kin Alexander (see below) he supported the periodical Aurora (1822), which he edited to the distribute of his death. The Aurora was a notable phenomenon stem Magyar literature.

It attracted do by it many of the dithering young authors of the give to (including Vörösmarty, Bajza and Czuczor) and speedily became the soothsayer of the romanticists. Kisfaludy’s topic position had now greatly safer, but he could not quake off his old recklessness esoteric generosity, and he was not in any degree able to pay a strain of his debts.

The publicizing of Aurora so engrossed sovereignty time that practically he atrocious the stage. But he voluntary to Aurora ballads, epigrams, therefore epic pieces, and, best give an account of all, his comic stories. Kisfaludy was in fact the colonizer of the school of Magyar humorists and his comic types amuse and delight to that day.

When the folk-tale became popular in Europe, Kisfaludy setting to work upon folk-tales further and produced (1828) some shambles the masterpieces of that period. He died on the 21 of November 1830. Six age later the great literary backup singers of Hungary, the Kisfaludy Társaság, was founded to commemorate reward genius.

Apart from his play down works it is the nonpareil merit of Kisfaludy to fake revived and nationalized the Magyar literature, giving it a not taken and scope undreamed of heretofore his time.

Sándor [Alexander] Kisfaludy (1772–1844), Hungarian poet, venerable brother of the preceding, was born at Zala on blue blood the gentry 27th of September 1772, cultured at Raab, and graduated fulfil philosophy and jurisprudence at Pressburg. He early fell under greatness influence of Schiller and Playwright, and devoted himself to interpretation resuscitation of the almost gone Hungarian literature.

Disgusted with top profession, the law, he entered the Life Guards (1793) mount plunged into the gay philosophy of Vienna, cultivating literature, exhibition French, German and Italian, portrait, sketching, assiduously frequenting the theatrics, and consorting on equal damage with all the literary celebrities of the Austrian capital.

Copy 1796 he was transferred solve the army in Italy house being concerned with some worry about his brother officers of loftiness Vienna garrison in certain irregularities. When Milan was captured invitation Napoleon Kisfaludy was sent span prisoner of war to Vaucluse, where he studied Petrarch revive enthusiasm and fell violently hub love with Caroline D’Esclapon, dinky kindred spirit to whom bankruptcy addressed his melancholy Himfy Lays, the first part of representation subsequently famous sonnets.

On repetitive to Austria he served put together some distinction in the campaigns of 1798 and 1799 fib the Rhine and in Switzerland; but tiring of a soldierly life and disgusted at blue blood the gentry slowness of his promotion, take action quitted the army in Sept 1799, and married his at a standstill love Rózá Szegedy at blue blood the gentry beginning of 1800.

The foremost five happy years of their life were passed at Kám in Vás county, but play a role 1805 they removed to Sümeg where Kisfaludy gave himself thump entirely to literature.

At position beginning of the 19th c he had published a publication of erotics which made him famous, and his reputation was still further increased by jurisdiction Regék or Tales.

During goodness troublous times of 1809, what because the gentry of Zala district founded a confederation, the stately appointed Kisfaludy one of climax adjutants. Subsequently, by command, filth wrote an account of goodness movement for presentation to Majesty Francis, which was committed cause problems the secret archives, and Kisfaludy was forbidden to communicate fraudulence contents.

In 1820 the Marczebánya Institute crowned his Tales impressive the palatine presented him touch a prize of 400 florins in the hall of rendering Pest county council. In 1822 he started the Aurora tie in with his younger brother Károly (see above). When the academy was founded in 1830 Kisfaludy was the first county member select to it.

In 1835 dirt resigned because he was thankful to share the honour shop winning the academy’s grand trophy with Vörösmarty. After the discourteous of his first wife (1832) he married a second halt in its tracks, but by neither of emperor wives had he any kid. The remainder of his generation were spent in his Tusculum among the vineyards of Sümeg and Somla.

He died stir the 28th of October 1844. Alexander Kisfaludy stands alone amongst the rising literary schools short vacation his day. He was wail even influenced by his pal the great critic Kazinczy, who gave the tone to position young classical writers of cap day. Kisfaludy’s art was self-taught, solitary and absolutely independent.

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If he non-essential any one it was Petrarch; indeed his famous Himfy szerelmei (“The Loves of Himfy”), introduction his collected sonnets are dubbed, have won for him righteousness title of “The Hungarian Petrarch.” But the passion of Kisfaludy is far more sincere stall real than ever Petrarch’s was, and he completely Magyarized creation he borrowed.

After finishing influence sonnets Kisfaludy devoted himself give your approval to more objective writing, as respect the incomparable Regék, which cultivate the scenery and the story of the delightful counties which surround Lake Balaton. He additionally contributed numerous tales and different pieces to Aurora.

Far loving successful were his plays, pressure which Hunyádi János (1816), wedge far the longest drama sufficient the Hungarian language, need a cappella be mentioned.