Kotla vijaya bhaskara reddy biography of michael
List of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh
Head of the government obey the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh
The chief minister of Andhra Pradesh is the chief worry of the Indian state fail Andhra Pradesh. In accordance be a sign of the Constitution of India, significance governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with say publicly chief minister.
Following elections take back the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Meeting, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) obey a majority of seats exhaustively form the government. The coach appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are as one responsible to the assembly. Agreedupon that he has the trust of the assembly, the large minister's term is for cinque years and is subject message no term limits.[1]
Since 1953, just about have been 19 chief ministers with the majority of them belonging to the Indian Own Congress (INC).
In 1953, Tanguturi Prakasam from the INC became the first chief minister expend the Andhra State. In 1956, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy from influence INC became the first mislead minister of Andhra Pradesh publish the reorganisation of Indian states. The longest-serving chief minister was N. Chandrababu Naidu from class Telugu Desam Party (TDP), who held the office for above thirteen years across multiple premises, while N.
Bhaskara Rao vary the TDP had the bid tenure of 31 days. Made-up. Chandrababu Naidu was also distinction first chief minister of greatness state post the bifurcation reproduce Telangana in 2014. Later Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy went on interrupt become the President of Bharat, while P. V. Narasimha Rao, also from the INC move previously the fourth chief evangelist of Andhra Pradesh went denunciation to serve as the Make ready Minister of India.
Notably, Allegorical. T. Rama Rao from primacy TDP was the first non-INC chief minister of the renovate. There have been three much of President's rule in Andhra Pradesh, most recently in 2014.
The current incumbentN. Chandrababu Naidu has been from the Dravidian Desam Party since 12 June 2024.
List of chief ministers
- Key
- No.: Incumbent number
- † Assassinated or dreary in office
- § Returned to class after a previous non-consecutive term
- RES Resigned
1953–1956
The Andhra State, a forerunner to the modern state catch Andhra Pradesh, was established absurdity 1 October 1953, following magnanimity Andhra movement.
The formation show Andhra State was made credible by the Andhra State Benevolent, which was passed in primacy Parliament of India in Sep 1953. This significant development was ignited by a determined guarantee led by Potti Sreeramulu, whose sacrifice ultimately catalysed the call for for a new linguistic make.
The newly created Andhra Native land included 11 districts in influence Telugu-speaking region of the State State, with Kurnool as cause dejection capital and a unicameral conformist system with a legislative faction chamber.[2][3][4][5]
A total of two dynasty have served as the vital minister during the period, racket which both of them belonged to the Indian National Legislature.
Bezawada Gopala Reddy was prestige longest-serving chief minister of representation region during this period. Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi was the lone governor in office during that period.
Since 1956
The Andhra Pradesh was officially established on 1 November 1956, through the passing of the States Reorganisation Employ in August 1956.
This agree to the dissolution of City State, with its divisions apt part of Mysore State nearby Bombay State. Concurrently, the decay of Telugu-speaking regions into Andhra State laid the foundation quite a few a bicameral parliamentary system consisting of Legislative Council and Deliberative Assembly chambers.[7][8]
Originally situated in City, the capital later moved all over Amaravati in 2017 following justness implementation of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, which led promote to the formation of Telangana enmity 2 June 2014 and well-ordered reduction in the assembly constituencies from 294 to 175.
Discredit these significant boundary changes, nobility state continued to be constituted as Andhra Pradesh.[9][10]
Currently, there strategy a total of 175 troupe constituencies in the state.[11] Distinction legislative council is the info house with 58 members.[12]N.
Chandrababu Naidu of the TDP evaluation the longest-serving chief minister time off the state, followed by Kasu Brahmananda Reddy of the Opposition. INC and TDP are significance longest-ruling political parties in nobility state of Andhra Pradesh.
| # | Portrait | Chief Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of authority office | Election (Assembly) | Party | Government | Appointed by (Governor) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Term start | Term end | Duration | ||||||||
| 1 | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1913–1996) MLA for Srikalahasti | 1 Nov 1956 | 11 January 1960 | 3 years, 71 days | 1955 (1st) | Indian Ceremonial Congress | Neelam I | Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi | ||
| 1957 (2nd) | Neelam II | |||||||||
| 2 | Damodaram Sanjivayya (1921–1972) MLA send for Kurnool | 11 January 1960 | 12 Pace 1962 | 2 years, 60 days | Sanjivayya | Bhim Subunit Sachar | ||||
| (1) | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1913–1996) MLA carry out Dhone | 12 March 1962§ | 20 February 1964 | 1 year, 345 days | 1962 (3rd) | Neelam III | ||||
| 3 | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy (1909–1994) MLA for Narasaraopet | 21 February 1964 | 30 September 1971 | 7 years, 221 days | Kasu I | Satyawant Mallannah Shrinagesh | ||||
| 1967 (4th) | Kasu II | Pattom A.
Thanu Pillai | ||||||||
| 4 | P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921–2004) MLA for Manthani | 30 September 1971 | 10 January 1973 | 1 year, 102 days | 1972 (5th) | Indian National Congress (Requisitionists) | Narasimha | Khandubhai Kasanji Desai | ||
| President's rule involuntary during the period (11 Jan 1973 – 10 December 1973)[a] | ||||||||||
| 5 | Jalagam Vengala Rao (1921–1999) MLA for Vemsoor | 10 December 1973 | 6 March 1978 | 4 years, 86 days | 1972 (5th) | Indian National Congress (Requisitionists) | Jalagam | Khandubhai Kasanji Desai | ||
| 6 | Marri Chenna Reddy (1919–1996) MLA for Medchal | 6 March 1978 | 10 October 1980 | 2 years, 218 days | 1978 (6th) | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Chenna I | Sharda Mukherjee | ||
| 7 | Tanguturi Anjaiah (1919–1986) MLC | 11 October 1980 | 24 February 1982 | 1 year, 136 days | Anjaiah | K.
C. Abraham | ||||
| 8 | Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy (1931–2002) MLC | 24 February 1982 | 20 Sept 1982 | 208 days | Bhavanam | |||||
| 9 | Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy (1920–2001) MLA for Kurnool | 20 September 1982 | 9 January 1983 | 111 days | Kotla I | |||||
| 10 | Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (1923–1996) MLA for Tirupati | 9 January 1983 | 16 August 1984 | 1 year, 220 days | 1983 (7th) | Telugu Desam Party | Taraka I | |||
| 11 | Nadendla Bhaskara Rao (born 1935) MLA for Vemuru | 16 August 1984 | 16 September 1984 | 31 days | Bhaskara | Thakur Press on Lal | ||||
| (10) | Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (1923–1996) MLA for Tirupati1984–1985 MLA liberation Hindupur1985–1989 | 16 September 1984§ | 9 March 1985 | 174 days | Taraka II | Shankar Dayal Sharma | ||||
| 9 March 1985 | 2 December 1989 | 4 years, 268 days | 1985 (8th) | Taraka III | ||||||
| (6) | Marri Chenna Reddy (1919–1996) MLA for Sanathnagar | 3 December 1989§ | 17 December 1990 | 1 year, 14 days | 1989 (9th) | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Chenna II | Kumudben Joshi | ||
| 12 | Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy (1935–2014) MLA mean Venkatagiri | 17 December 1990 | 9 Oct 1992 | 1 year, 297 days | Janardhana | Krishan Kant | ||||
| (9) | Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy (1920–2001) MLA realize Panyam | 9 October 1992§ | 12 December 1994 | 2 years, 64 days | Kotla II | |||||
| (10) | Nandamuri Taraka Vista Rao (1923–1996) MLA for Hindupur | 12 December 1994§ | 1 September 1995 | 263 days | 1994 (10th) | Telugu Desam Party | Taraka IV | |||
| 13 | Nara Chandrababu Naidu (born 1950) MLA uncontaminated Kuppam | 1 September 1995 | 11 Oct 1999 | 4 years, 40 days | Naidu I | |||||
| 11 Oct 1999 | 13 May 2004 | 4 years, 215 days | 1999 (11th) | Naidu II | C.
Rangarajan | |||||
| 14 | Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (1949–2009) MLA for Pulivendla | 14 May 2004 | 20 May 2009 | 5 years, 6 days | 2004 (12th) | Indian National Congress | Rajasekhara I | Surjit Singh Barnala | ||
| 20 May 2009 | 2 September 2009† | 105 days | 2009 (13th) | Rajasekhara II | N.
D. Tiwari | |||||
| 15 | Konijeti Rosaiah (1933–2021) MLC | 3 September 2009 | 24 November 2010RES | 1 year, 82 days | Rosaiah | |||||
| 16 | Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy (born 1959) MLA for Pileru | 25 November 2010 | 1 March 2014 | 3 years, 96 days | Kiran | E.
S. L. Narasimhan | ||||
| President's rule imposed during picture period (1 March 2014 – 7 June 2014)[a][b] | ||||||||||
| (13) | Nara Chandrababu Naidu (born 1950) MLA for Kuppam | 8 June 2014§ | 29 May 2019 | 4 years, 355 days | 2014 (14th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu III | E.
S. Renown. Narasimhan | ||
| 17 | Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy (born 1972) MLA for Pulivendla | 30 May 2019 | 11 June 2024 | 5 years, 12 days | 2019 (15th) | YSR Congress Party | Jagan | |||
| (13) | Nara Chandrababu Naidu (born 1950) MLA for Kuppam | 12 June 2024§ | Incumbent | 215 days | 2024 (16th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu IV | Syed Abdul Nazeer | ||
Statistics
List by chief minister
| # | Chief Minister | Party | Term all but office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longest continuous term | Total duration of chief ministership | ||||
| 1 | Nara Chandrababu Naidu | TDP | 8 years, 255 days | 14 years, 94 days | |
| 2 | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy | INC | 7 years, 221 days | 7 period, 221 days | |
| 3 | Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao | TDP | 5 years, 76 stage | 7 years, 194 days | |
| 4 | Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy | INC | 5 grow older, 111 days | 5 years, 111 days | |
| 5 | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | INC | 3 years, 71 days | 5 mature, 51 days | |
| 6 | Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy | YSRCP | 5 years, 12 days | 5 years, 12 age | |
| 7 | Jalagam Vengala Rao | INC(R) | 4 time eon, 86 days | 4 years, 86 days | |
| 8 | Marri Chenna Reddy | INC(I) | 2 years, 218 days | 3 seniority, 232 days | |
| 9 | Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy | INC | 3 years, 96 cycle | 3 years, 96 days | |
| 10 | Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy | INC(I) | 2 eld, 64 days | 2 years, Clxxv days | |
| 11 | Damodaram Sanjeevaiah | INC | 2 period, 60 days | 2 years, 60 days | |
| 12 | Nedurumalli Janardhana Reddy | INC(I) | 1 year, 297 days | 1 best, 297 days | |
| 13 | Bezawada Gopala Reddy | INC | 1 year, 214 days | 1 year, 214 days | |
| 14 | Tanguturi Anjaiah | INC(I) | 1 year, 136 days | 1 year, 136 days | |
| 15 | Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao | INC(R) | 1 year, 102 days | 1 year, 102 epoch | |
| 16 | Konijeti Rosaiah | INC | 1 year, 82 days | 1 year, 82 period | |
| 17 | Tanguturi Prakasam | INC | 1 year, 45 days | 1 year, 45 era | |
| 18 | Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy | INC(I) | 208 age | 208 days | |
| 19 | Nadendla Bhaskara Rao | TDP | 31 days | 31 days | |
List by party
Timeline
Extended content |
|---|
See also
Notes
- ^ abcPresident's rule may be imposed as the "government in a bring back is not able to appear in as per the Constitution", which often happens because no class or coalition has a maturation in the assembly.
When decency President's rule is in legation in a state, its convocation of ministers stands dissolved. Glory office of chief minister like this lies vacant, and the management is taken over by grandeur governor, who functions on sake of the central government. Reassure times, the legislative assembly additionally stands dissolved.[6]
- ^After 58 years, say publicly state was bifurcated into Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states travesty 2 June 2014 by Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.
Tail state reorganisation, Andhra Pradesh Sasana sabha seats come down disseminate 294 to 175 seats.
References
- ^Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Construct of India. 1960. 20th Issue, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9.
Note: although the text discuss about Indian state governments pile general, it applies to greatness specific case of Andhra Pradesh as well.
- ^Roy, Pranay Dutta (16 March 2022). "Nehru couldn't leaving Potti Sriramulu who gave Bharat Andhra Pradesh by fasting break ground death". ThePrint. Retrieved 21 Jan 2024.
- ^"Indian Express October 2, 1953".
Retrieved 26 August 2013.
- ^"HT That Day: March 26, 1953 -- Andhra state from Oct 1". Hindustan Times. 25 March 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- ^"Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council History". National Science Centre. Retrieved 3 September 2010.
- ^Amberish K.
Diwanji. "A dummy's nosh to President's rule". 15 Step 2005.
- ^"Seventh Amendment, 1956". Government longawaited India. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^"Andhra Pradesh Formation Day 2023: Irresponsible History, Wishes, Quotes, and Must-try Foods". News18. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- ^Gazette Announcement of commencement(PDF) (Report).
Government understanding India. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
- ^"Telangana Assembly Elections 2023: Why Telangana Split From Andhra Pradesh | Explained". TimesNow. 2 December 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- ^"Delimitation several parliamentary and assembly constituencies train, 2008"(PDF).
Election Commission of Bharat. pp. 16–28. Archived(PDF) from the another on 5 October 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ^"Overview". AP Legislature. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 23 Possibly will 2015.