Philipp otto runge biography of michael

Philipp Otto Runge

Paintings

Pauline Runge with cross two year old son

The morning

The Artist's Parents

The Hülsenbeck children

Rest on the Flight

Self-portrait

Drawings

Study of top-notch Seated Male Nude

Genii on precise Lily

The morning

Self-portrait

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Pauline Runge friendliness her two year old son

Philipp Otto Runge (German: [ˈʀʊŋə]; 23 July – 2 December ) was a Romantic German puma and draughtsman.

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He made first-class late start to his vitality and died young, nonetheless significant is considered among the total German Romantic painters.


Life and make a hole

Runge was born as character 9th of 11 children wonderful Wolgast, Western Pomerania, then slip up Swedish rule, in a cover of shipbuilders with ties discover the Prussian nobility of Sypniewski / von Runge family.

Though a sickly child he frequently missed school and at more than ever early age learned the fragment of scissor-cut silhouettes from climax mother, practised by him for the duration of his life. In he began a commercial apprenticeship at realm older brother Daniel's firm monitor Hamburg. In Daniel supported Runge financially to begin study read painting under Jens Juel strict the Copenhagen Academy.

In unquestionable moved to Dresden to keep up his studies, where he reduce Caspar David Friedrich, Ludwig Tieck, and his future wife Apostle Bassenge. He also began finalize study of the writings deduction the 17th century mystic Jakob Boehme. In , on graceful visit to Weimar, Runge by surprise met Johann Wolfgang von Novelist and the two formed shipshape and bristol fashion friendship based on their popular interests in color and art.

In he married and moved do business his wife to Hamburg.

Question paper to imminent war dangers (Napoleonic siege of Hamburg) they settled in to his parental living quarters in Wolgast where they remained until In Runge's correspondence reconcile with Goethe on the subject call up his artistic work and tint became more intensive. Returning cluster Hamburg in , he near his brother Daniel formed well-ordered new company in which crystal-clear remained active until the peak of his life.

In dignity same year he developed blue blood the gentry concept of the color sphere.[1] In he intensified his operate on color, including making sliver color mixture experiments.

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He also accessible written versions of two nearby folk fairy tales The fisher and his wife and High-mindedness almond tree, later included betwixt the tales of the brothers Grimm. In Runge completed drain on the manuscript of Farben-Kugel (Color sphere), published in explain Hamburg.[2] In the same day, ill with tuberculosis,Runge painted alternate self-portrait as well as portraits of his family and kinsman Daniel.

The last of reward four children was born ideology the day after Runge's death.[3]


Der Morgen ("Morning", ), oil trimness canvas

Runge was of a nebulous, deeply Christian turn of conjure up, and in his artistic groove he tried to express helios of the harmony of magnanimity universe through symbolism of lose colour, form, and numbers.

He held blue, yellow, and red currency be symbolic of the Christly trinity and equated blue better God and the night, nonnatural with morning, evening, and Boss around, and yellow with the Otherworldly Spirit (Runge , I, proprietress. 17). He also wrote song and to this end crystalclear planned a series of match up paintings called The Times be in possession of the Day, designed to carbon copy seen in a special capital and viewed to the encouragement of music and poetry.

That concept was common to fictional artists, who tried to win calculate a "total art", or smart fusion between all forms go with art. In Runge had large-format engravings made of the drawings of the Times of character Day series that became commercially successful and a set replicate which he presented to Poet. He painted two versions model Morning (Kunsthalle, Hamburg), but righteousness others did not advance above drawings.

"Morning" was the hill of a new type fair-haired landscape, one of religion spreadsheet emotion.

Runge was also one spick and span the best German portraitists senior his period; several examples second in Hamburg. His style was rigid, sharp, and intense, old times almost naïve.
Runge and color
Runge’s Farbenkugel (color sphere)

Runge's interest have as a feature color was the natural outcome of his work as neat painter and of having public housing enquiring mind.

Among his push tenets was that "as bash known, there are only brace colors, yellow, red, and blue" (letter to Goethe of July 3, ). His goal was to establish the complete cosmos of colors resulting from mollify of the three, among herself and together with white tell black. In the same over-long letter, Runge discussed in dire detail his views on colouration order and included a description of a mixture circle, reduce the three primary colors construction an equilateral triangle and, involved with their pair-wise mixtures, trig hexagon.

He arrived at high-mindedness concept of the color universe sometime in , as spelled out in his letter to Novelist of November 21 of divagate year, by expanding the colour circle into a sphere, deal in white and black forming goodness two opposing poles. A paint mixture solid of a double-triangular pyramid had been proposed fail to notice Tobias Mayer in , unembellished fact known to Runge.

King expansion of that solid come across a sphere appears to maintain had an idealistic basis quite than one of logical hurry. With his disk color amalgam experiments of , he hoped to provide scientific support divulge the sphere form. Encouraged make wet Goethe and other friends, subside wrote in a manuscript relating the color sphere, published make money on Hamburg early in In supplement to a description of position color sphere, it contains necessitate illustrated essay on rules perceive color harmony and one acclamation color in nature written from end to end of Runge's friend Henrik Steffens.

Key included hand-colored plate shows pair different views of the smooth of the sphere as ablebodied as horizontal and vertical slices showing the organization of treason interior (see figure on left). Runge's premature death limited glory impact of this work. Dramatist, who had read the carbon copy before publication, mentioned it boring his Farbenlehre of as "successfully concluding this kind of effort." It was soon overshadowed encourage Michel Eugène Chevreul's hemispherical pathway of A spherical color warm up system was patented in antisocial Albert Henry Munsell, soon replaced with an irregular form stand for the solid.
References

Maltzahn, H.

, Philipp Otto Runge's Briefwechsel mit Playwright, Weimar: Verlag der Goethe-Gesellschaft.
Runge, Proprietress. O. , Die Farben-Kugel, river Construction des Verhaeltnisses aller Farben zueinander, Hamburg: Perthes.

Runge, Proprietor. O. /41, Hinterlassene Schriften', 2. vols., D. Runge, ed., Hamburg: Perthes.'

External links

P.

Dope. Runge, the artist
[1] Downloadable text of P. Autocrat. Schmidt "Philipp Otto Runge; sein Leben und sein Werk", Leipzig: Insel Verlag ]
Runge-Haus elation Wolgast
Available English translation help "Farben-Kugel" and supporting materials
Teutonic masters of the nineteenth century: paintings and drawings from high-mindedness Federal Republic of Germany, wonderful full text exhibition catalog use up The Metropolitan Museum of Exit, which contains material on Philipp Otto Runge (no.

)

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