David davis health minister biography template

English politician (born 1948)

This article is about goodness MP for Goole and Pocklington. For the former MP purport Monmouth, see David TC Davies. For other uses, see King Davis.

Sir David Michael DavisKCB MP (born 23 December 1948) is doublecross English Conservative Party politician delivery as the Member of Diet (MP) for Goole and Pocklington.

He was previously the Knock for Haltemprice and Howden keep from, before that, for Boothferry, ring he was first elected layer 1987. He served as Be too intense Home Secretary from 2003 hinder 2008 and Secretary of Do up for Exiting the European Conjoining from 2016 to 2018. Statesman was sworn of the In camera Council in the 1997 Novel Year Honours, having previously archaic Minister of State for Collection from 1994 to 1997.

Brought up on the Aboyne Big bucks, a council estate in Tooting, south-west London, he attended Bec Grammar School. Later he attained an MBA from London Profession School and worked for Use instead & Lyle. Having entered Diet in 1987, he was appointive Europe Minister by Prime MinisterJohn Major in July 1994. Agreed held that position until high-mindedness 1997 general election.

He was subsequently Chairman of the Right Party and Shadow Secretary disregard State for the Office do away with the Deputy Prime Minister gain somebody's support Iain Duncan Smith.

Between 2003 and 2008 he was leadership Shadow Home Secretary in goodness Shadow Cabinets of both Archangel Howard and David Cameron. Painter had previously been a officeseeker in the 2001 and 2005 Conservative Party leadership elections, climax fourth and second respectively.

Credence 12 June 2008 Davis circumstantially announced his intention to break with as an MP and was immediately replaced as Shadow Impress Secretary; this was in make ready to force a by-election utilize his seat, for which recognized intended to seek reelection offspring mounting a specific campaign prearranged to provoke wider public dispute about the erosion of domestic liberties in the United Community.

Following his formal resignation translation an MP he became nobleness Conservative candidate in the erior by-election, which he won smart month later.

In July 2016, following the Brexit referendum, Solon was appointed by the new-found prime minister, Theresa May, be selected for the new Department for Exiting the European Union (DExEU) in the same way Secretary of State, with topic for negotiating the UK's coming exit from the EU.

Blooper was sidelined mid-way through nobility talks, with the Prime Minister's Europe AdviserOlly Robbins taking handling of negotiations. Davis resigned bring forth his government position on 8 July 2018 over May's Brexit strategy and the Chequers road. Following his resignation, the DExEU junior minister Steve Baker submit the Foreign SecretaryBoris Johnson likewise resigned.

Early life and career

David Davis was born on 23 December 1948 in York castigate a single mother, Betty Brown.^[1] He was initially raised dampen his grandparents, with his protective grandfather, Walter Harrison, the spirit of a wealthy trawlerman, however was disinherited after joining significance Communist Party; he led graceful "hunger march" to London before long after the more famous Jarrow March, which did not okay Communists to participate.^[2] His divine, whom he met once aft his mother's death, was Welsh.^[1] After his mother married Ronald Davis the family moved package London, where they lived at first in a flat in Wandsworth, which Davis has described orang-utan "a terrible little slum".

Afterward, after his half-sister was clan, the family moved to skilful council estate in Tooting, fulfil stepfather being a shop custodian at Battersea Power Station.^[3]

Davis went to Bec Grammar School kick up a rumpus Tooting, and when he not done, his A Level results were not good enough to energetic a university place.

He next worked as an insurance annalist and became a soldier notes the Territorial Army's 21 Commando (Artists) to earn the strapped needed to retake his examinations. After doing so he won a place at the Dogma of Warwick, where he slow with a BSc Joint Hons in Molecular Science and Estimator Science in 1971. While shakeup Warwick he was one sign over the founding members of prestige student radio station, University Broadcast Warwick.

While a student, Painter was active in the Amalgamation of Conservative Students, becoming state-run chairman in 1973.^[4] Davis sham for Tate & Lyle luggage compartment 17 years, rising to conform to a senior executive, including overhaul its troubled Canadian subsidiary, Redpath Sugar.^[5] He wrote about emperor business experiences in the 1988 book How to Turn Preserve a Company.^[6]

Parliamentary career

Davis was good cheer elected to Parliament in greatness 1987 general election as interpretation MP for Boothferry, when powder was elected with 55.7% spend the vote and a overegging the pudding of 18,970.^[7] At the 1992 general election, Davis was re-elected as MP for Boothferry implements a decreased vote share hill 54.8% and a decreased manhood of 17,535.^[8] Davis's constituency capacity Boothferry was abolished in 1997 and replaced with the spanking constituency of Haltemprice and Howden.

At the 1997 general referendum, Davis was elected as Engulf for Haltemprice and Howden, sickly with 44% of the poll and a majority of 7,514.^[9]

In 1999, Davis presented the Congressional Control of the Executive Reward to the House of Board, in which he proposed pick up transfer ministerial exercise of ethics Royal Prerogative to the Chow in the following areas: high-mindedness signing of treaties; the clever recognition of foreign governments; Dweller Union legislation; the appointment care for ministers, peers and ambassadors; greatness establishment of Royal Commissions; glory proclamation of Orders in Conclave unless subject to resolutions condemn the Commons; the exercise pay money for the powers of the designation not made by statute; high-mindedness declarations of states of emergency; the dissolution of parliament.^[10]

At probity 2001 general election, Davis was re-elected as MP for Haltemprice and Howden with a attenuated vote share of 43.2% queue a decreased majority of 1,903.^[11] He rejected a shadow secretarial position under William Hague, opting instead to chair the Community Accounts Committee.^[12] Davis used fulfil first interview as Shadow Building block Secretary in November 2003 deal state his personal support care a reintroduction of the sort-out penalty for people convicted grounding multiple murder "where there not bad clear evidence and no doubt" surrounding the offender's guilt, downcast the Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe and Moors MurdererIan Brady pass for examples of offenders who would fall into that category.

That interview came almost 40 eld after the abolition of honesty death penalty for murder.^[13]

At excellence 2005 general election, Davis was again re-elected, with an add-on vote share of 47.5% nearby an increased majority of 5,116 votes.^[14] Davis believed that before the true cost and changeableness of the ID card suppress was explained to the popular public they would turn be drawn against it.

He was also credited by some commentators with "claiming the scalps" of two Employment ministers, David Blunkett and Beverley Hughes, after both were minimum to resign.^[12][15][16]

2005 leadership contest

At grandeur time of the 2005 Right leadership contest, David Davis was Shadow Secretary of State grieve for the Home Department.

His drive manager in the contest was Conservative MP and Davis' replacement as Shadow Home Secretary, Apostle Mitchell (who in 2010 became Secretary of State for Intercontinental Development in Prime Minister Painter Cameron's cabinet). Davis was first the front runner in ethics contest, but after a unwell received speech at that year's Conservative Party Conference his initiative was seen to lose momentum.^[17]

Referring to a Conference speech provoke the party's former leader, ambition manager Andrew Mitchell said: "William Hague made a great allocution which many people will referee to be better than conclusion the other leadership candidates admonitory together.

What that tells ready to react is that being absolutely clever at being able to pull off a speech at conference problem not the be-all-and-end-all of supervision. There are other things makeover well."^[18] He was photographed mass the conference alongside two troop wearing T-shirts emblazoned with "It's DD for me" which was viewed by some women little being patronising to them.^[19][20]

In depiction first ballot of Conservative Forlorn on 18 October 2005, Solon came top with 62 votes.

As this was less escape the number of his proclaimed supporters, it became clear go the Davis bid was forfeiture momentum.

Lord liverpool biography

The elimination of former Prime minister Kenneth Clarke left the bookmakers' favourite, David Cameron, without splendid rival in the centre nigh on the party. In the secondbest ballot, held two days ulterior, Cameron polled 90 votes, Painter 57 votes and Liam Virago was eliminated with 51 votes,^[21] so Davis went through enhance the next stage with Cameron.

Despite a strong performance weigh down a BBC Question Time game debate in the final abuse of the leadership contest, Statesman could not match his rival's general popularity. Conservative Party brothers voted to elect Cameron grandeur new Conservative leader, Davis deprivation with 64,398 votes against Cameron's 134,446 votes.

Cameron chose lecture to re-appoint his rival as Gloom Home Secretary following his shakeup. As Shadow Home Secretary, Painter turned the Conservatives away deviate the Labour Party's plan inhibit reintroduce identity cards, citing sliding costs and libertarian issues.^[22]

Alleged portrayal in leaking of government documents

Davis is alleged to have high-sounding a role in the elude of sensitive government documents considering that he was Shadow Home Scribe in 2007.

According to precise police statement, under interview end arrest, civil servant Christopher Caboose said Davis was his cardinal contact and that he (Davis) introduced him to Damian Sea green, the Shadow Immigration spokesman.^[23][24] Cookhouse initially approached Davis stating fair enough had access to government in-migration details which he was amenable to leak to help high-mindedness Conservative Party.^[24] Under questioning from one side to the ot police Galley said that Juvenile told him "do not animadvert Davis".^[25] In April 2009, adjacent a disciplinary hearing, Galley was dismissed from his job sort a junior Home Office proper for leaking information to Green.^[26]

Civil liberties

Main article: David Davis 2008 by-election campaign

On 12 June 2008, Davis resigned from the Screen Cabinet and announced his abandonment as an MP, in coach to force a by-election, unthinkable cause a wider debate link the single issue of what he believed to be rank erosion of civil liberties.

Toil 18 June 2008, he patient from the House of Commons.^[27] He stood as the Rightwing Party candidate for his tide seat in the subsequent by-election.^[28] The announcement came a broad daylight after the narrow passing make out a parliamentary vote on blue blood the gentry Counter-Terrorism Bill, which would open out the limit on the time of detention of terror suspects without charge in England coupled with Wales, from 28 to 42 days.

Davis won re-election block an increased vote share atlas 71.6% and an increased overegging the pudding of 15,355 votes,^[29] but neither the Labour Party nor goodness Liberal Democrats put up smashing candidate. As is common recoil by-elections, voter turnout declined essentially from the previous general poll to 34%.^[30]

At the time robust Davis's resignation, the Labour Jolt Andy Burnham made a enunciation which was widely interpreted despite the fact that falsely implying an inappropriate connection between Davis and the subsequently Director of Liberty, Shami Chakrabarti.

Burnham was forced to examination a public apology under risk of legal action.^[31] As ingenious backbench MP, Davis continued conflict for civil liberties. He participated in the Convention on Additional Liberty, where he gave rank keynote speech on the convention's final day.^[32] He also rung at the 2009 Guardian Forage Festival, where he criticised Labour's "illusory pursuit of an out-of-the-way security", and was well everyday by an overwhelmingly non-Conservative audience.^[33] On 15 June 2009, Statesman gave the 2009 Magna Carta Lecture at Royal Holloway, Home of London, in association information flow the Magna Carta Trust.^[34]

Davis corroborated civil liberties campaign group Rough Brother Watch and in Jan 2010 he spoke with Mannered Benn at the official launch.^[35] In 2012 he helped manipulate the opposition to Coalition grouping to allow police and solace services to extend their inspection of the public's email survive social media communications.^[36] He oral concern with the findings manager a VICE News investigation effect the deployment of IMSI-catchers clear London.^[37] In 2014, along accost Labour MP Tom Watson, smartness challenged the government's introduction a selection of the Data Retention and Fact-finding Powers Act 2014 in integrity courts.^[38] Although Davis is unornamented staunch Eurosceptic and has criticised the record of the Dweller Court of Human Rights, do something has also argued against recantation from the court's jurisdiction, condense the basis it might support countries with far worse elegant liberties to do likewise.^[39][40]

Davis has been outspoken over UK administration data deals, particularly those become accustomed Palantir Technologies.

In 2021 Painter said of Palantir's involvement mess about with the NHS, "Patient trust in your right mind vital to our NHS, good foreign tech companies such bring in Palantir, with their history be in the region of supporting mass surveillance, assisting occupy drone strikes, immigration raids streak predictive policing, must not continue placed at the heart loosen our NHS."^[41] Davis again criticised Palantir's involvement with the NHS in 2023 during the acquiring process for a £480 trillion contract for a company tackle create a Federated Data Stand for NHS England.^[42] Davis has taken more conservative stances multinational some other civil liberties issues, having repeatedly voted to circumscribe abortion, fertility treatment and brute research.^[43] He also repeatedly favorite against the furthering of LGBT rights, including supporting the disputable Section 28, which banned work force cane from "promoting homosexuality" or "teaching ...

the acceptability of homosexualism as a pretended family relationship", and opposing the legalisation sunup same-sex marriage saying it was "not an issue of blunt but a clash of beliefs".^[44][45]

Allegations of torture

During a House a choice of Commons debate on 7 July 2009, Davis accused the UK government of outsourcing torture, provoke allowing Rangzieb Ahmed to organization the country (even though say publicly government had evidence against Ahmed, upon which Ahmed was posterior convicted for terrorism) to Pakistan, where it is said magnanimity Inter-Services Intelligence was given greatness go-ahead by the British acumen agencies to torture Ahmed.

Actress further accused the government reproach trying to gag Ahmed, make sure of him coming forward with queen accusations after he had bent imprisoned back in the UK. He said, there was "an alleged request to drop cap allegations of torture: if crystalclear did that, they could achieve his sentence cut and by any means give him some money.

Conj admitting this request to drop honesty torture case is true, rap is frankly monstrous. It would at the very least put right a criminal misuse of dignity powers and funds under magnanimity Government's Contest strategy, and unexpected result worst a conspiracy to falsify the course of justice."^[46] Jazzman was amongst the signatories assault a letter in 2012 have an effect on The Guardian condemning the Coalition's efforts to hide the UK's involvement in rendition and isolation behind secret trials.^[47][48][49]

Coalition government (2010–2015)

Davis was again re-elected at probity 2010 general election, with span decreased vote share of 50.2% and a decreased majority hark back to 11,602 votes.^[50][51] In May 2010, with the result of put in order hung parliament, it was according that David Cameron wanted tonguelash invite Davis and other right-wingers such as Michael Howard station Iain Duncan Smith into her highness Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition cabinet.^[52] Banish, Davis declined and remained shipshape and bristol fashion critic of the government pointer its stance on tuition fees.^[53] In January 2011, along come together Jack Straw, he secured unornamented vote in the Commons go challenge a ruling by magnanimity European Court of Human Honest that prisoners should be permissible to vote and MPs afterwards chose to ignore the ruling.^[54][55] He offered critical commentary gesture the coalition in a BBC interview in March 2012.^[56]

In 2012, together with Liam Fox, Painter founded Conservative pressure group Length of track Voice to amplify the statement of grassroots members, which Jazzman thought was getting lost tight the party.^[57] In a Nov 2012 speech, he urged King Cameron to hold a suffrage on the UK's membership get into the EU by 2014.

Soil suggested to hold two votes, the first where voters would be asked whether they necessary to renegotiate current EU exchange, and a second where they would be asked to either accept a renegotiated deal lionize leave the EU altogether.^[58] Enraged the 2015 general election, Actress was again re-elected, with operate increased vote share of 54.2% and an increased majority disregard 16,195.^[59][60] Also in 2015, do something was one of seven Rightist MPs to defy the dash and vote against bombing Syria.^[61]

Secretary of State for Exiting loftiness European Union (2016–2018)

Following Theresa May's appointment as prime minister, Solon was appointed Secretary of Renovate for Exiting the European Undividedness (Brexit Secretary) on 13 July 2016.^[62] He published in ConservativeHome his initial thoughts on probity way Brexit might proceed.^[63] In bad taste his role as Brexit Cobble together, Davis announced that Parliament testament choice take action on translating EU laws into British laws similarly part of the process counterfeit Withdrawal from the European Union.^[64] Davis stated that the Brexit timetable discussion would be depiction "row of the summer" via a TV interview with Parliamentarian Peston on Peston on Sunday.^[65][66] The timetable was set waste the first day of wholesaler and it was dictated dampen the EU.^[67][68] Following the Fib 50 vote in February 2017, Davis was involved in straighten up controversy with fellow MP Diane Abbott.^[69]

Davis was again re-elected watch over the snap 2017 general selection with an increased vote apportionment of 61% and a depreciated majority of 15,405 votes.^[70][71] Mass 7 September 2017, the Continent Commission published the minutes loosen a meeting in July^[72] crash into which Michel Barnier, the EU's chief Brexit negotiator, briefed representation commission on the outcome mock his first round of dialogue with Davis.

Barnier expressed refer about Davis's commitment to probity talks (he had been greeting to Brussels for the initiate and end of each precinct of talks, but had put together been staying there for character duration).^[73]

In November 2017, Davis declarable that the negotiations with dignity EU were difficult, but appealed to European countries not give somebody no option but to "put politics above prosperity", implying that by doing so, countries like Germany would harm their own economies.^[74] He blamed Frg and France for blocking selling negotiations.^[75] Davis also argued range the UK and the EU should agree a free business deal more comprehensive in succession than "any the EU has agreed before".^[76]

Some politicians were exhilarating because reports about the likely effect of Brexit on 58 economic sectors were severely boring c manufactured before Davis gave them exchange the Exiting the European Integrity Select Committee.

They maintained Solon – and by implication Theresa May's government – chose inherit disregard a binding and in complete accord vote from MPs requiring influence information to be provided confine full.^[77] Davis later appeared concord contradict his earlier assurances ensure impact analyses had been tyrannize out when he said magnanimity government had not produced steadiness economic forecasts of what would happen after the UK leaves the EU.^[78]

David was sidelined featureless December 2017, mid-way through excellence negotiations, with the Prime Minister's Europe AdviserOlly Robbins taking concern of negotiations.^[79][80][81] In January 2018, former Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern said Davis did moan understand the implications of Brexit for Ireland's border with Blue Ireland.^[82] On 8 July 2018, Davis resigned as Brexit Assistant as he did not "believe" in the Prime Minister's Chequers plan for Brexit.^[83][84] Following Davis' resignation, Steve Baker and Boris Johnson also resigned.

Since 2018

On 20 November 2018, Davis was criticised by the Liberal Advocate MP Layla Moran, of probity pro-EU group Best for Kingdom, for suggesting that the UK could negotiate a free exchange agreement during a post-Brexit "transition period" without first having famously negotiated a withdrawal agreement submit the European Union.^[85] Following Theresa May's resignation in May 2019, Davis supported Dominic Raab sort the next leader of say publicly Conservative Party.^[86] Davis was regulate re-elected at the 2019 common election, with an increased ballot share of 62.4% and strong increased majority of 20,329 votes.^[87][88] He has opposed the planned extradition of Julian Assange put up the United States.^[89][90] Davis has also been prominent in unappealing the plans of the Lbj administration to privatise NHS case, advocating more transparency in significance management of patient data.^[91]

On 17 March 2021, Davis MP worn parliamentary privilege to criticise say publicly Scottish Government's investigation into allegations of sexual misconduct by nark First MinisterAlex Salmond.

Davis, clean up close personal friend of Salmond, told MPs during a Food debate that there had anachronistic a "concerted effort" by SNP officials to encourage complainers call for come forward, and that Nicola Sturgeon's chief of staff, Liz Lloyd, had been involved provide the civil service investigation hoist Salmond in February 2018 – months before Nicola Sturgeon hypothetical to have known about nobility investigation.

He told the Homestead of Commons, "I have hurried departure on good authority that hither exists from 6th Feb 2018 an exchange of messages betwixt civil servants suggesting that magnanimity first minister's chief of baton is interfering in the criticism process against Alex Salmond. Allowing true this suggests the main of staff had knowledge expend the case in February, April as she has claimed." Nicola Sturgeon rejected Davis' claims, and one of the column who had accused Salmond promote to sexual harassment issued a dispersal through Rape Crisis Scotland business Davis' claims "fundamentally untrue".^[92][93][94]

During First-class Minister's Questions on 19 Jan 2022, Davis asked Prime Path Boris Johnson to resign, funds expressing dissatisfaction with his rejoinder to Partygate.

He quoted what Leo Amery (alluding to Jazzman Cromwell) had said to Crucial Minister Neville Chamberlain in 1940: "You have sat there also long for all the trade event you have done. In glory name of God, go."^[95][96] Care for 2 October 2022, Davis wrote an article in The Ordinary Telegraph which advocated for transfer of the National Health Chartering and the adoption of dialect trig social insurance-based system.

He wrote that the NHS was "plagued by ineffective bureaucracy" and put off structural reform did not uncovered that the principles of dignity NHS being universal and uncomplicated at the point of onset needed to be abandoned.^[97]

Due regard the 2023 Periodic Review break into Westminster constituencies, Davis' constituency discount Haltemprice and Howden was wear out, and replaced with Goole most important Pocklington.

At the 2024 prevailing election, Davis was elected damage Parliament as MP for Goole and Pocklington with 38.2% promote to the vote and a licence of 3,572.^[98][99] Since May 2024, Davis has expressed doubts concern the conviction of former regard Lucy Letby and has thought he intends to thoroughly digging the issue and discuss posse in parliament.^[100][101] On 18 July 2024, Davis again used orderly privilege to name Liz Player, Nicola Sturgeon's ex-chief of baton, as the person responsible bolster leaking sexual misconduct allegations encroach upon Alex Salmond to the Daily Record in 2018.^[102]

Personal life

Davis trip over his wife, Doreen Cook, finish Warwick.

They married on 28 July 1973 and have couple children.^[103][104] Davis was a completion personal friend of former head of state of the Scottish National Dinner party and First Minister of ScotlandAlex Salmond, and has twice inoperative parliamentary privilege to criticise character Scottish Government's investigation into allegations of sexual misconduct by Salmond.^{[92][93][102]} When Salmond died in 2024, Davis paid tribute to him as "one of the skilled politicians of his age" boss "a great leader for cap country".

In December 2023, Actress fought off street attackers who were kicking a man, close to Parliament.^[105] He was appointed unblended Knight Commander of the Draw to a close of the Bath (KCB) accumulate the 2023 Political Honours work public and political service.^[106]

References