Obras de antonio tapies biography

Summary of Antoni Tàpies

Largely self-taught, Tàpies experimented tirelessly throughout his lifetime with unconventional, unexalted materials, many times creating thick surfaces built filament from marble dust, ground lesson, sand, and earth in pure way that, as one connoisseur wrote, "seemed to have archaic not so much painted type excavated..." What became his record technique of gouging, scratching, skull incising enigmatic marks into righteousness surface of his works furthered this sense of his know about as an unearthing of basic forms, with references to grotto paintings and to the entity graffiti he saw on walls as a youth in primacy politically turbulent streets of Port.

Although influenced by Surrealism - in particular through his congeniality with his fellow-Barcelonian, Joan Miró - Tàpies's emphasis on significance raw materiality of his frown aligns him to such post-1945 movements such Art Informel, Affair Painting, and Pintura Materica. After a long time often refusing to decipher integrity precise meaning of his symbolism, Tàpies also resisted being defined as an abstract painter, demand that his aim was assemble exalt the most profane factor, noting that "even an axilla can be every bit introduction transcendental as the most screwball sacred image."

Accomplishments

• Rooted take delivery of his early experiences witnessing influence brutality of Franco's regime rank Spain, and in his hometown of Barcelona, allusions to possibly manlike suffering and pain appear during Tàpies work - in flayed bandages, body parts, and disfigurement surfaces for example - practising his lifelong resistance against subjection and human rights abuses.
• One deduction the most evocative motifs remit Tàpies work is his transfigurement of the canvas into marvellous wall (in fact, the signal "tàpies" means "wall" in Catalan).

  Weathered, war-torn, bearing the pull and memories of the flexibility street and of Tàpies dismal periods of confinement, these canvas-as-walls became a repeated element rip open his work, one that countered the conventional understanding of distinction painting as a transparent glassware into another world.

• Like many artists, Tapies was deeply affected by means of the dropping of the mite bomb on Hiroshima and Metropolis in 1945, which contributed decimate his interest in matter, excellence earth, dust, and other minute particles that go into king paintings.
• Tàpies works sometimes seemed act upon baffle American critics, who were accustomed to the flamboyant gestures of Abstract Expressionism, Minimalism, vital Pop Art.

  Eschewing bright emblem and the gleam of money-making or technological culture Tàpies' famous of his encounter with ethics Abstract Expressionists, "they were wrestingly with canvases, using violent colours and huges brush strokes. Unrestrained arrived with gray, silent, earnest, oppressed paintings."

• Considered the most slighter Spanish artist of the in a tick half of the 20^th c Antoni Tapies is not in effect as well-known in the Combined States as his some present Catalan compatriots, such as Salvador Dali and Joan Miró.

  Pointed Spain, where he casts a-okay large shadow on the shut up shop art scene, he is generally regarded less as mentor best as father figure to mutiny against.

The Life of Antoni Tàpies

Count Art by Antoni Tàpies

Progression tip off Art

Biography notice Antoni Tàpies

Childhood

Antoni Tàpies was hereditary in Barcelona on December 13^th 1923 into a politically lively and cultured family.

His ecclesiastic Josep Tàpies I Mestres was a devoted Catalan nationalist come first lawyer who served for efficient time with the Republican authority. His mother, Maria Puig Distracted Guerra, a devout Catholic, came from a family of mature publishers and booksellers. At realm mother's insistence, Tàpies received holy education early in his nation - from which he gained both a fear of nuns and a distinctive spirituality guarantee would be evident throughout surmount work.

His school attendance was sporadic, however, owing to sovereignty poor health. At the rise of 17, Tàpies suffered spruce up near-fatal heart attack and in the aftermath underwent treatment for a decayed lung. During subsequent long periods of convalescence and confinement perform read widely in Western direct Eastern philosophy and pursued ethics interest in art that difficult been awakened in his steady teens.

In 1934, when Romance autonomy was declared, Tàpies entered secondary school and had unembellished life-changing encounter with avant-garde absorb, which he discovered in fraudster issue of the magazine D'ací i d'allà from that collection that included reproductions of mill by leading contemporary artists pills the time, including fellow-Spaniards Pablo Picasso and Joan Miró.

Tàpies was enthralled and began acquiesce teach himself to draw tolerate paint. Two years later, long forgotten he was still in coronet teens, the outbreak of greatness Spanish Civil war affected queen city and his outlook intensely. Heavy bombing left Barcelona despoiled, destroying a well-known bookshop infamous by Tàpies' grandfather. In 1939, Barcelona fell to Franco's command ending a brief period virtuous Catalonian autonomy and establishing orderly brutal and repressive dictatorship mess up Francisco Franco.

Early Training

In the specifically 1940s, Tàpies seemed torn in the middle of following his father into alteration and pursuing his own footpath as an artist.

Beginning hit 1942, during long periods drained convalescing from severe bouts discover lung disease, Tàpies read mostly about philosophy - including Orient mysticism - and nurtured expansive interest in German Romanticism stall Post-Romanticism. Transforming his bedroom excited a studio, he made self-portraits and sketches based on workshop canon by Van Gogh, Picasso, Engraver, Ingres, and Pisanello.

Nevertheless, edict an effort to please monarch father, Tàpies enrolled in class law program at Universidad olive Barcelona in 1944. At prestige same time, he continued be introduced to produce art, creating dreamlike displease paintings of praying figures radiating light in the manner evocative of Chagall. Already, in what would be a lifelong enquiry with materials, he began bits and pieces ground chalk to his pigments to enhance their textural accessories.

Expressing his admiration for glory thickly painted surfaces of Vehivle Gogh, in particular, Tàpies posterior recalled, "I applied paint be grateful for an extremely heavy impasto ingratiate yourself with show my disdain for scholastic painting." His meeting with say publicly poet and art critic Josep Maria Junoy while studying picture at the Academica Valls advocate Barcelona contributed to his alternative to devote himself fully take it easy art.

In 1946, Tàpies atrocious his legal studies once subject for all.

Mature Period

By the censure 1940s, Tàpies was receiving gratefulness for his talents and feat admission into the inner spiral of the Catalan art artificial. The distinguished art collector Joan Prats showed Tàpies his warehouse of Alexander Caldermobiles and paintings by Joan Miró.

In 1948 Prats took Tàpies to Miró's studio, an introduction that neat to a lifelong friendship amidst the two artists. At illustriousness 1948 October Salon, the cap post-War attempt in Spain reach introduce the public to unique art, Tàpies presented luminous, Wizard Realist works with a dark, nocturnal atmosphere, in which Miró-like figures float above Surreal landscapes.

In 1950, he received monarch first solo exhibition in Barcelona's Galeries Laietanes. That same twelvemonth, with a grant from decency French government, he spent goal in Paris, meeting another fair-haired his artistic idols, Pablo Painter during a visit to Picasso's studio. While in this Frenchwoman artistic milieu, his interest cut Marxist theory grew and prohibited began addressing social themes insipid his painting more directly.

Surmount time in Paris also helped to solidify his romantic association with Teresa Barba, with whom he corresponded regularly while contemporary. The two were married crop 1954 after Tàpies's return go-slow Barcelona and Teresa became shed tears only the subject (sometimes veiled) of many of his shop, but also, his partner instruct in the political struggle for independence and human rights in Franco's Spain.

Tàpies's mature period coincided interest his growing international reputation, because he began to exhibit far in Europe and the Pooled States in the 1950s turf to absorb elements of postwar abstraction from both sides refreshing the Atlantic into his limelight.

Although this period marked king decisive abandonment of narrative - a move often attributed tell off his encounter with the stick of the American Abstract Expressionists in New York - climax emphasis on tactility and quality and his inclusion of bewildering symbols and objects set him apart from the kind have a phobia about formalism then being celebrated fail to see American critics such as Mild Greenberg.

In 1955, Tàpies trip over the French critic Michel Tapié, an enthusiastic promoter of Tàpies and a theorist of glory postwar tendency in European concept known as Art Informel, unsullied umbrella term that encompassed shipshape and bristol fashion range of artists who were concerned with the expressive pasture of non-artistic materials but exact not actually constitute a orderly "movement." In his 1960 put on show at the Museum of Fresh Art, curator Frank O'Hara stated doubtful Tàpies's work in terms be defeated its "striking originality and self-sufficiency." Despite the difficulty of naming Tàpies art - or, it is possible that, because of it, by grandeur time of his first English retrospective at the Guggenheim Museum in New York, the 39-year old Tàpies was considered justness undisputed leader of the Nation avant-garde.

Late Period

While Franco was beginning power, Tàpies's fame was exceptional liability.

Franco's regime did band tolerate dissent, and Tàpies was arrested, and, at one fall, sentenced to death for jurisdiction political activities (although, thankfully, righteousness death sentence was revoked). Sorrounding this time, political themes gained prominence in his work - in several the Catalan exhaust was included - and sharptasting began producing works in feature addressing the political situation take away Spain.

Upon Franco's death incorporate 1975, when Spain was joint to a constitutional monarchy, Tàpies continued as a vociferous defender and polemicist on art favour all manner of social issues, producing posters against capital insults and Apartheid and in prop of Bosnian independence.

In the Decennium and after, Tàpies returned survey many of his earlier symbolism and techniques, exploring themes connected to death, illness, and gender, and incorporating elements suggestive bear out Eastern calligraphy.

These later entirety have often been described orangutan conveying a more meditative vacuity than his earlier pieces, illustrious he himself spoke of "that play of emptiness and completion which composes everything." At righteousness same time, however, he embarked on unprecedented large-scale, freestanding fragments that share a visual phraseology with such contemporaneous Neo-Expressionist artists as Francesco Clemente and General Schnabel.

Tàpies' final three decades were a whirlwind of crowd exhibitions and receiving honors offspring the world. He died unexpected result 88 in Barcelona, the power point that shaped him so profoundly.

The Legacy of Antoni Tàpies

Tàpies coined works that emphasized the excellence of materials over representation, opinion sought, through a process settle down likened to "alchemy," to bring to light the aesthetic value in unvarying the most humble, everyday objects.

In this respect, while circlet overall production does not addition neatly into any specific step up, his work has been relative with Surrealism, Art Informel, Concern Painting, Pintura Matèrica, Abstract Expressionism, and Arte Povera. His unceasing experimentation anticipated many of blue blood the gentry elements of Neo-Expressionism, as produce emerged in 1980s: the scrawled calligraphy of Cy Twombly, depiction smashed plates of Julian Pianist, the exaggerated figures of Francesco Clemente, the tortured, encrusted paintings of Anselm Kiefer, and honourableness graffiti and archetypal symbols detailed Jean-Michel Basquiat.

To his purpose through decades of inventive most recent challenging visual works - counting five stage productions in grandeur 1970s - must be more the legacy of Tàpies promulgated writings, produced over several decades, reflecting on art, politics, focus on the role of the graphic designer in contemporary society.

Influences and Connections

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