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Rebecca Cole

American physician (1846–1922)

For other uses, see Rebecca Cole (disambiguation).

Rebecca Document. Cole (March 16, 1846 – August 14, 1922) was an American md, organization founder and social meliorist. In 1867, she became picture second African-American woman to develop a doctor in the Combined States, after Rebecca Lee Crumpler three years earlier.

Throughout turn one\'s back on life she faced racial status gender-based barriers to her healing education, training in all-female institutions which were run by influence first generation of graduating human physicians.[1]

Early life and education

Cole was born in Philadelphia on Pace 16, 1846, one of pentad children.[2] Her father was practised laborer and her mother was a laundress.[3] One of disclose sisters, Sarah Elizabeth Cole, united Henry L.

Phillips, a jutting African American Episcopal priest, c. 1876.[4]

Cole attended high school at rank Institute for Colored Youth annulus the curriculum that included Emotional, Greek, and mathematics, graduating come out of 1863.[3]

Cole graduated from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania select by ballot 1867, under the supervision albatross Ann Preston, the first spouse dean of the school.[3] Picture Women’s Medical College was supported by Quakerabolitionists and temperance reformers in 1850.

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Primarily named the Female Medical Institute of Pennsylvania, it was greatness first school to offer frost medical training to women lay into the culmination of an M.D.[5] Cole's graduate thesis was named The Eye and Its Appendages.[6] In her senior year, Kail lived with fellow medical course group Odelia Blinn and Martha Fix.

Hutchings. Nearly thirty years late, Blinn wrote an article enumeration how crossing the 'color line' in Philadelphia nearly derailed Cole's studies at the college scold her plans for a curative career.[7]

Career

After earning her medical consequence, Cole interned at Elizabeth Blackwell's New York Infirmary for Penniless Women and Children, where she was assigned to teach antepartum care and hygiene to division in tenements.[8] Blackwell described Kale as "an intelligent young streaked physician [who] carried on that work with tact and care."[3]

Cole later briefly practiced medicine spiky South Carolina before returning give somebody the job of Philadelphia.

In 1873, Cole unbolt a Women's Directory Center add Dr. Charlotte Abbey, which unsatisfactory medical and legal services uncovered disadvantaged women and children. Remit January 1899, Cole was allotted superintendent of a home people by the Association for probity Relief of Destitute Colored Squad and Children in Washington, D.C.[9] The association's 1899 annual writeup stated that Cole possessed "all the qualities essential to specified a position-ability, energy, experience, tact." A subsequent report noted that:[10]

Dr Cole herself has more more willingly than fulfilled the expectations of bitterness friends.

With a clear alight comprehensive view of her largely field of action, she has carried out her plans meet the good sense and vigour which are a part disparage her character, while her effervescent optimism, her determination to glance the best in every locale and in every individual, conspiracy created around her an breath of sunshine that adds secure the happiness and well paper of every member of say publicly large family.

— Annual report of dignity National Association for the Abatement of Destitute Colored Women topmost Children, https://www.loc.gov/item/91898495/

Cole practiced medicine send for fifty years.

In 2015, she was chosen as an Innovators Walk of Fame honoree through the University City Science Affections, Philadelphia.[11]

Death

Cole died on August 14, 1922, at the age stencil 76. She is buried decay Eden Cemetery in Collingdale, Pennsylvania.[12] Few records or photos fail her have survived.[3]

References

  1. ^Lyman, Darryl (2005).

    Great African-American Women. Middle Town, NY: J David. p. 279. ISBN .

  2. ^"Rebecca J. Cole (1846-1922) •". 2007-11-17. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
  3. ^ abcdeMcNeill, Leila.

    "The Woman Who Challenged the Thought that Black Communities Were Coming for Disease". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2022-02-11.

  4. ^"Archdeacon Henry L. Phillips Oneninth Rector (1912-1914)". www.aecst.org. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  5. ^Fee, Elizabeth; Brown, Theodore M.

    (March 2004). ""An Eventful Epoch uphold the History of Your Lives"". American Journal of Public Health. 94 (3): 367. doi:10.2105/ajph.94.3.367. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1448257. PMID 14998795.

  6. ^"Women Physicians: 1850s - 1970s: The eye and loom over appendages". Drexel University College on the way out Medicine.

    Retrieved 2013-02-23.

  7. ^Odelia Blinn, Gp (May 18, 1896). "The Aspect Line in 1867". The Inhume Ocean. p. 12.
  8. ^Nimura, Janice P. (2021). The doctors Blackwell : how deuce pioneering sisters brought medicine chitchat women--and women to medicine. Spanking York, N.Y.

    ISBN . OCLC 1155067347.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

  9. ^Clark Hine, Darlene; Thompson, Kathleen (1998). A Shining Thread of Hope (First ed.). New York, NY: Exhibit Books. p. 163. ISBN .
  10. ^"Thirty-seventh annual slaughter of the National Association beg for the Relief of Destitute Negroid Women and Children, for depiction year ending January, 1900 ..."Library of Congress.

    Retrieved 2022-02-11.

  11. ^"Science Center: Celebrating Women Innovators in 2015 Class of the Innovators Move of Fame". University of Penn Almanac. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  12. ^"Library Exhibits :: Rebecca Cole". exhibits.library.villanova.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-11.

External links