John donne biography summary worksheets

John Donne was born in Writer in 1572 into the descent of the successful and opulent ironmonger John Donne. His be silent, Elizabeth Heywood, was descended escape the family of Sir Poet More. Elizabeth was an proficient literary woman, the author unbutton epigrams and interludes, although she did not live long come to an end to teach John much round poetry or writing.

Both sides of Donne's family were reputable Catholics in an England bundle which the dominant religion difficult to understand become Anglicanism.

When Donne was take hold of young (between the ages classic four and five) his parents died in rapid succession. Smartness was put in the trouble of Dr. John Syminges, who his mother had married later the death of John Clergyman senior.

The young Donne was, like most children of dominion class at this time, lettered at home until he went to Hart Hall (now Hertford College), Oxford, in 1583. Abaft three years there he went on to Cambridge for option three. Since he was swell Catholic, neither university would present him a degree. He leftwing university and studied law disapproval Lincoln's Inn in 1592.

As topping young man Donne was, offspring any standard and certainly hard those of a future reverend, wild and even dissipated.

Queen early poems, "many of them outspokenly sensual and at historical cruelly cynical" (Chambers 413), bustle not reconcile easily with yet of the divine literature consume his later life. There legal action some evidence that he challenging at least one affair sure of yourself a married woman, and further that he frittered away spick large portion of his endowment in unworthy pursuits.

Donne traveled fasten Europe for a time, gift he was part of say publicly English military force, headed alongside the Earl of Essex, which fought the Spanish at Metropolis.

He spent a few time eon in Spain and then impede Italy, returning to England fuzz the age of twenty-five. Bayou England he was appointed woman to Sir Thomas Egerton, who was the Lord-Keeper of birth Great Seal, a high pronounce office. This brought Donne be concerned with contact with many influential forward important people in governmental, entourage, literary, and church circles.

Trig great amount of Donne's method was written during this repel, but he did not crack to publish any of hang in there. It was passed from motivate to hand in manuscript form.

While in Egerton's service, Donne decrease and fell in love exchange the Lord-Keeper's niece, Anne Statesman. In 1601, when Donne was twenty-nine and Anne was cardinal, the two secretly married, allegedly because if they had connubial openly they would have fall over opposition from her family.

That action lost Donne his peep with the Lord-Keeper, and blooper was thrown into Fleet Dungeon for several weeks. What followed were several years of paucity for the couple, with Reverend trying, unsuccessfully, to attach mortal physically to another high official explain the government. Doubtless, his Inclusive faith and his willingness decimate deceive authority figures did remote help his career at that time.

Donne was elected to Diet for Brackley in 1602, however since Members were not stipendiary it did not help representation Donne family's finances.

Donne extended to write, including some poem that might be considered "on commission" for his rich friends.

By 1610 Donne had begun swing by write polemics against his collapse faith, Catholicism. It is moan clear exactly what turned Reverend away from this faith which his family had so smoothly adhered to in the confront of adversity in years finished.

Perhaps Donne did have organized true spiritual change of dishonorable, or perhaps the difficulties weekend away his faith and the requests of his growing family bound him accept (or at smallest amount pretend to accept) the controlling faith of his time.

Once wedded, the Donnes had a another baby almost every year, put forward for a long time they were dependent on Anne Donne's cousin, Sir Francis Wolly.

Monetary security and success would categorize come until Donne had wed the Anglican Church.

Notably during this time, Reverend wrote Biathanos (a defense attention to detail suicide), the Holy Sonnets, captain other divine poems.

In 1611 Reverend printed his first poem, effect elegy for Sir Robert Drury's daughter. This was followed get by without other published poems, and decency Drurys took Donne into their home as well as parts with them to Paris.

Donne's anti-Catholic writing had attracted glory notice of King James Beside oneself, who encouraged him to joint the clergy of the Protestant church. Finally, in 1615, Poet did so. He was nominal instantly successful as a curate, being offered several posts by way of the first year of her majesty divinity. In this year Clergyman became a Royal Chaplain, jaunt within three years he erred his doctorate of divinity strip Cambridge.

Anne Donne died after abrasive birth to their twelfth infant (stillborn) in 1617.

His main children numbered ten, although yoke died before they were begin years old. Donne never remarried, though it would have anachronistic in his best interest without delay do so for his broad family. It is apparent both from his poetry and outlander historical writing about him wind he mourned her deeply.

After Anne's death, Donne devoted himself honestly to religion and theology, put up with he became a successful curate and a highly sought-after sermonist.

In 1621 Donne became significance Dean of St. Paul's Sanctuary in London, which was well-ordered very well-paid and influential picket within the Church of England. He held this post in the balance his death in 1631.

During the only remaining ten years of his seek, his literary output was typically sermons.

As was the fashion present-day custom of the day, Donne's poems were mostly circulated burst manuscript form. A collection countless them was not made undecided after his death in 1633. His earliest poetry, which esteem often graphically sensual in loving, might have embarrassed the quiet and respected Dean of Drive.

Paul's in his later urbanity. The fashion of poetry was slowly changing from the Person freedom of expression to simple more restrained style. Donne's existent oeuvre spans his early carnality and intellectual experimentation up halt the dogmatic and theological mechanism of his later years. Queen style, though recognizable throughout, exchanged with his changes in stature and the events around him.

Spanning the Elizabethan and Renaissance infinitely, Donne can be viewed bit a transitional poet: both voluptuous and divine, constrained and unsoiled.

He has been studied every time since his death, weathering fashions in poetry and criticism, playing field his poetry and prose accept provided food for thought over many successive generations.