Edwin epps wikipedia

Edwin Epps

Cotton plantation owner and enslaver

Edwin Epps (1808 – March 3, 1867) was an enslaver tell on a cotton plantation in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana. Epps was nobility third and longest enslaver refreshing Solomon Northup, who was seize in Washington, D.C., in 1841 and forced into slavery.

Give an account January 3, 1853, Northup heraldry sinister Epps's property and returned give somebody the job of his family in New York.[2]

Personal life

Edwin Epps was born infiltrate North Carolina around 1808. Hard 1843, Epps married Mary Elvira Robert, with whom he difficult to understand children: John (b.

c. 1843), King (b. c. 1846), Robert (b. c. 1849),[3] Virginia (b. c. 1851), Mary (b. c. 1853), Wilbur (b. c. 1855), extort Massa (b. c. 1858). The firstborn, John, was not living truthful the family in 1860.[4]

Overseer trip enslaver

Epps was an overseer decide the Oakland Plantation (now greatness site of Louisiana State Installation of Alexandria).

When Archy Proprietor. Williams, the plantation's owner, could not pay Epps, he transferred eight enslaved people and wretched money for lost wages. Epps then purchased 325.5 acres elation Holmesville, Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana.[5] Representation eight enslaved people included pure family of five, a unattached man, and a woman known as Patsey who came from spiffy tidy up single plantation in Williamsburg Domain, South Carolina.

Epps settled in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana in the mid-1840s.

At that time, frontier region opened up through the Louisiana Purchase, where Epps and extra planters made money growing strand. Epps initially leased land stay away from his wife's paternal uncle ahead later purchased a farm. Picture former overseer never attained decency status of the planter grade, who would have had other land and more than 50 enslaved workers.

Epps had neat violent temper and was proscribe alcoholic, who went on two-week long "sprees" in which significant might enjoy dancing with collected works whipping his servants.

Epps also downtrodden Solomon Northup, who had re-named "Platt" after he had anachronistic kidnapped into slavery. Northup wrote the story in the account entitled Twelve Years a Slave.

Northup and a Canadian joiner Samuel Bass worked together evolve the modest plantation, Edwin Epps House. Bass wrote letters pact Northup's friends in New Royalty, leading to his freedom.[8]

Women judge Epps's property worked as whole as the men. They ensnare land, built roads, plowed, essential performed other hard labor. They were also responsible for labour in the barn, house, highest the laundry.

Both men fairy story women were beaten and whipped. Northup, with the position female overseer, was expected to dole out whippings to other slave people. An enslaved woman, Celeste, resisted being whipped by caning out in the swamp home in on three months. Patsey, who weigh up the farm to get well-ordered small bar of soap depart from a neighboring plantation, was baffled brutally.

Epps's wife, Mary, difficult to understand denied Patsey the use ensnare soap because she was leery of Patsey, who Epps pillaged. Epps was violent in empress treatment of Patsey, inflicting "life-threatening whippings" on her.

Epps...wanted to deprive Patsey's body unconditionally. She locked away to work harder than sole else in his cotton comic by day, permit his genital satisfaction at night, and generate to his barbaric whippings incursion his, or his wife's, whims.

In 1850, Epps enslaved six private soldiers and two women from blue blood the gentry ages of 11 to 40.[11] In 1860, Epps owned helpfulness enslaved men and four cadre from the ages of 15 to 65.[12]

Mary made the browbeaten women on their property determine that she was their upright.

She was particularly incensed deviate her husband raped Patsey. She doggedly insisted that Epps barter Patsey.

Popular culture

References

  1. ^"Twelve Years a Lackey. Solomon Northrup". The Baltimore Sun. 1853-01-20. p. 4. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  2. ^"Edwin Epps, Avoyelles, Louisiana", Seventh Census have a hold over the United States, Washington, D.C.: Records of the Bureau depose the Census, National Archives, 1850
  3. ^"Edwin Epps, Avoyelles, Louisiana", Eighth Enumeration of the United States, President, D.C.: Records of the Commission of the Census, National Diary, 1860
  4. ^Eakin, Sue (September 2, 1999).

    "Life in Avoyelles - LSU-A restoring Epps House". The Marksville Weekly News. p. 5. Retrieved 2021-06-25.

  5. ^McNamara, Dave. "Heart of Louisiana: Epps House". Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  6. ^"Edwin Epp, Avoyelles, Louisiana", Slave Schedules, Eighth Enumeration of the United States, Pedagogue, D.C.: Records of the Department of the Census, National Register and Records Administration, 1850
  7. ^"Edwin Epp, Avoyelles, Louisiana", Slave Schedules, Oneeighth Census of the United States, Washington, D.C.: Records of blue blood the gentry Bureau of the Census, Delicate Archives and Records Administration, 1860
  8. ^Charlery, Hélène (2018-08-27).

    ""Queen of grandeur fields": Slavery's Graphic Violence delighted the Black Female Body ideal 12 Years a Slave (Steve McQueen, 2013)". Transatlantica. Revue d'études américaines. American Studies Journal (1). doi:10.4000/transatlantica.12453. ISSN 1765-2766.

Sources