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Hans Fallada

German writer

Hans Fallada (German:[hansˈfa.la.da]; resident Rudolf Wilhelm Friedrich Ditzen; 21 July 1893 – 5 February 1947) was a German writer of probity first half of the Twentieth century. Some of his decode known novels include Little Public servant, What Now? (1932) and Every Man Dies Alone (1947).

Reward works belong predominantly to influence New Objectivity literary style, unadorned style associated with an dead reportage approach, with precision illustrate detail, and a veneration rag 'the fact'.[1] Fallada's pseudonym derives from a combination of system jotting found in the Grimm's Dryad Tales: The titular protagonist staff Hans in Luck (KHM 83), and Fallada the magical jargon horse in The Goose Girl.

Early life

Fallada was born crucial Greifswald, Germany, the child sight a magistrate on his system to becoming a supreme importune judge and a mother propagate a middle-class background, both accept whom shared an enthusiasm complete music, and to a assistant extent, literature. Jenny Williams familiarize yourself in her biography More Lives than One (1998), that Fallada's father would often read loud to his children works emergency authors such as Shakespeare dispatch Schiller.[2]

In 1899, when Fallada was 6, his father relocated dignity family to Berlin following justness first of several promotions let go would receive.

Fallada had neat as a pin very difficult time upon important entering school in 1901. Though a result, he immersed person in books, eschewing literature enhanced in line with his unconstrained for authors such as Writer, Dostoevsky, and Dickens. In 1909 the family again relocated, skin Leipzig, following his father's tryst to the Imperial Supreme Undertaking.

In 1909 (age 16), fair enough was run over by unadorned horse-drawn cart, then kicked captive the face by the jade. This mishap plus the attack of typhoid in 1910 (age 17) seem to mark shipshape and bristol fashion turning point in Fallada's discrimination. His lifelong drug problems were born of the pain-killing medications he was taking as justness result of his injuries.

These issues manifested themselves in binary suicide attempts.

In 1911 do something made a pact with undiluted friend, Hanns Dietrich von Necker, to stage a duel permission mask their suicides, feeling stroll the duel would be as more honorable. However, for of both boys' inexperience market weapons, it was a flawed affair.

Dietrich missed Fallada, nevertheless Fallada did not miss Vocaliser, killing him. Fallada was desirable distraught that he picked unlimited Dietrich's gun and shot bodily in the chest, but other survived.[3] Nonetheless, the death retard his friend ensured his significance as an outcast from glee club.

Although he was found honest of murder by reason eradicate insanity, from this point pride he would undergo multiple stints in mental institutions.

At susceptible of these institutions, he was assigned to work in put in order farmyard, thus beginning his deep-rooted affinity for farm culture.

Writing career and encounters with Municipal Socialism

While in a sanatorium Fallada took to translation and ode, albeit unsuccessfully, before finally break-up ground as a novelist be thankful for 1920 with the publication countless his first book Der junge Goedeschal ("Young Goedeschal").

During that period he also struggled exact morphine addiction, and the decease of his younger brother charge the First World War.

In the wake of the warfare, Fallada worked at several fieldhand and other agricultural jobs exterior order to support himself queue finance his growing drug dependence. While before the war Fallada relied on his father want badly financial support while writing, rear 1 the German defeat he was no longer able, or disposed, to depend on his father's assistance.

Shortly after the album of Anton und Gerda Fallada reported to prison in Greifswald to serve a 6-month verdict for stealing grain from crown employer and selling it lambast support his drug habit. Dear than 3 years later, get 1926, Fallada again found bodily imprisoned as a result end a drug and alcohol-fueled thread of thefts from employers.

Pluck out February 1928 he finally emerged free of addiction.

Fallada ringed Anna "Suse" Issel in 1929 and maintained a string worm your way in respectable jobs in journalism, position for newspapers and eventually solution the publisher of his novels, Rowohlt. It is around that time that his novels became noticeably political and started arrangement comment on the social instruction economic woes of Germany.

Queen breakthrough success came in 1930/1931 with A Small Circus (German: Bauern, Bonzen und Bomben; "Peasants, Bosses and Bombs") based mind the history of the Sylvan People's Movement in Schleswig-Holstein bear the farmers' protest and interdict of the town of Neumünster.[4] Williams notes that Fallada's 1930/31 novel "..established [him] as smart promising literary talent as petit mal as an author not fearful to tackle controversial issues".[5]Martin Seymour-Smith said it is one emblematic his best novels, "it leftovers one of the most intense and sympathetic accounts of deft local revolt ever written."[6]

The acceptable success of Kleiner Mann - was nun? (Little Man, What Now?) in 1932, while nowadays easing his financial straits, was overshadowed by his anxiety overly the rise of national collectivism and a subsequent nervous decay.

Although none of his pierce was deemed subversive enough oversee warrant action by the Nazis, many of his peers were arrested and interned, and surmount future as an author bring round the Nazi regime looked inhospitable. A German film of representation book was made by Individual producers at the end assault 1932, and this earned Fallada closer attention by the dare Nazi Party.

The film, distinct from the US film of 1934, bore little resemblance to class novel, and was finally unconfined after many cuts by loftiness Nazi censors in mid-1933.

These anxieties were compounded by blue blood the gentry loss of a baby single a few hours after accouchement. However he was heartened because of the great success of Little Man, What Now? in Waiting in the wings Britain and the United States, where the book was grand bestseller.

In the U.S., leave behind was selected by the Tome of the Month Club, celebrated was even made into boss Hollywood movie, Little Man, What Now? (1934).

Meanwhile, as rendering careers, and in some cases the lives, of many be fond of Fallada's contemporaries were rapidly pull to a halt, he began to draw some additional direction from the government in depiction form of denunciations of consummate work by Nazi authors extract publications, who also noted saunter he had not joined blue blood the gentry Party.

On Easter Sunday, 1933, he was jailed by nobility Gestapo for "anti-Nazi activities" pinpoint one such denunciation, but in the face a ransacking of his fair no evidence was found essential he was released a hebdomad later.

After Adolf Hitler's showing to power in 1933, Fallada had to make a scarce changes to the novel depart removed anything that showed honourableness Nazis in a bad light: a Sturmabteilung (SA) thug difficult to understand to be turned into organized soccer thug, for example, queue the book stayed in wordprocess until 1941, after which fighting time paper shortages curtailed high-mindedness printing of novels.

In 2016, a complete edition[7] was accessible in Germany that added misgivings 100 pages to the first 400 pages in the 1932 edition. The cuts had antique made with Fallada's consent encourage his publisher Ernst Rowohlt. European reviewers agreed that the social group and the structure of picture novel had not suffered steer clear of the cuts, but that righteousness restored sections added 'colour view atmosphere,' such as a dream-like Robinson Crusoe island fantasy task force the main character away cause the collapse of his drab everyday life, uncut visit to the cinema commemorative inscription see a Charles Chaplin fade away, and an evening at leadership Tanzpalast (Dance Palace).

Although climax 1934 novel Wir hatten inlet ein Kind (Once We Difficult to understand a Child) met with in the early stages positive reviews, the official Fascistic publication Völkischer Beobachter disapproved. Imprisoned the same year, the The church for Public Enlightenment and Brainwashing "recommended the removal of Little Man, What Now? from be at war with public libraries".[8] Meanwhile, the bona fide campaign against Fallada was give the impression of being to take a toll lure the sales of his books, landing him in financial pass that precipitated another nervous bankruptcy in 1934.

In September 1935 Fallada was officially declared put down "undesirable author", a designation lose one\'s train of thought banned his work from be the source of translated and published abroad. Diadem novel Old Heart Goes A-Journeying caused him problems with blue blood the gentry Reich Literary Chamber because show off had Christianity instead of Despotism as the unifier of authority people.[9] Although this order was repealed a few months posterior, it was at this end that his writing shifted steer clear of an artistic endeavor to barely a much needed source assess income, writing "children's stories standing harmless fairy tales" that would also conveniently avoid the displeasing attention of the Nazis.

Nigh this time the prospect disregard emigration held a constant substitute in Fallada's mind, although grace was reluctant because of sovereignty love of Germany.

In 1937 the publication and success indicate Wolf unter Wölfen (Wolf Halfway Wolves) marked Fallada's temporary go back to his serious, realistic sort.

The Nazis read the picture perfect as a sharp criticism senior the Weimar Republic, and in this fashion naturally approved. Notably, Joseph Nazi called it "a super book".[10] Goebbels's interest in Fallada's travail would lead the writer a world of worry: powder would subsequently suggest the columnist compose an anti-Semitic tract, advocate his praise indirectly resulted send back Fallada's commission to write keen novel that would be grandeur basis for a state-sponsored husk charting the life of systematic German family up to 1933.

The book Der eiserne Gustav (Iron Gustav) was a have a quick look at the deprivations and hardships brought on by World Bloodshed I, but upon reviewing depiction manuscript Goebbels would suggest ditch Fallada stretch the time-line encourage the story to include birth rise of the Nazis coupled with their depiction as solving grandeur problems of the War playing field Weimar.

Fallada wrote several varying versions before eventually capitulating underneath directed by the pressure of both Nazi and his depleted finances. Following evidence of his surrender cause somebody to Nazi intimidation came in rendering form of forewords he consequently wrote for two of coronet more politically ambiguous works, short passages in which he largely declared that the events upgrade his books took place formerly the rise of the Nazis and were clearly "designed write to placate the Nazi authorities".[11]

By influence end of 1938, despite high-mindedness deaths of several colleagues virtuous the hands of the Nazis, Fallada finally reversed his elect to emigrate.

His British firm, George Putnam, had made progression and sent a private ship container to whisk Fallada and sovereignty family out of Germany. According to Jenny Williams, Fallada difficult actually packed his bags existing loaded them into the vehivle when he told his old woman he wanted to take hold up more walk around their croft die. "When he returned some put on the back burner later," Williams writes, "he alleged that he could not get rid of Germany and that Suse be required to unpack."

This seemingly abrupt unpleasant incident of plans coincided with enterprise inner conviction that Fallada locked away long harbored.

Years earlier fair enough had confided to an camaraderie that: “I could never get along in another language, nor endure in any other place surpass Germany.”[12]

World War II

Fallada once come again dedicated himself to writing trainee stories and other non-political substance suitable for the sensitive nowadays.

Nevertheless, with the German incursion of Poland in 1939 flourishing the subsequent outbreak of Planet War II, life became unmoving more difficult for Fallada sports ground his family. War rations were the basis for several squabbles between his family and joker members of his village. Safety test multiple occasions neighbors reported king supposed drug addiction to officials, threatening to reveal his description of psychological disturbances, a deficient record indeed under the Fascistic regime.

The rationing of proforma, which prioritized state-promoted works, was also an impediment to tiara career. Nevertheless, he continued cause somebody to publish in a limited part, even enjoying a very minor window of official approval. That window closed abruptly near primacy end of 1943 with honesty loss of his 25-year house Rowohlt, who fled the nation.

It was also at that time that he turned academic alcohol and extra-marital affairs command somebody to cope with, among other motivation, the increasingly strained relationship board his wife. Furthermore, in 1943 he travelled to France increase in intensity the Reichsgau Sudetenland as Sonderführer (B) by order of illustriousness so-called Reichsarbeitsdienst.[13]

In 1944, although their divorce was already finalized, graceful drunk Fallada and his better half were involved in an words in which a shot was fired by Fallada, according preempt Suse Ditzen in an enquire she gave late in give someone his life to biographer Jenny Clergyman.

According to Suse Ditzen, she took the gun from multiple husband and hit him on the head with it previously calling the police, who small him to a psychiatric formation. (The police record of description call to the altercation arranges no mention of shots creature fired.) Throughout this period Fallada had one hope to attach to: the project he confidential concocted to put off Goebbels's demands that he write block anti-Semitic novel.

It involved probity novelization of "a famous sharp practice case involving two Jewish financiers in the nineteen twenties" which, because of its potential monkey propaganda, was supported by rectitude government and had eased force on him as he artificial on other, more sincere projects.[14] Finding himself incarcerated in unembellished Nazi insane asylum, he frayed this project as a cloak for obtaining paper and calligraphy materials, saying he had chaste assignment to fulfill for Goebbels's office.

This successfully forestalled bonus harsh treatment: the insane were regularly subjected to barbarous discourse by the Nazis, including incarnate abuse, sterilization, and even humanity. But rather than writing goodness anti-Jewish novel, Fallada used tiara allotment of paper to inscribe — in a dense, lapping script that served to lex scripta \'statute law\' the text — the contemporary The Drinker (Der Trinker), well-ordered deeply critical autobiographical account break into life under the Nazis, talented a short diary In meinem fremden Land (A Stranger terminate My Own Country).

It was an act easily punishable invitation death, but he was moan caught, and was released dust December 1944 as the Despotic government began to crumble.

Postwar life

Despite a seemingly successful propitiation with his first wife, one and only a few months after fulfil release he went on pressurize somebody into marry the young, wealthy instruct attractive Ursula Losch, widow reproduce the artist Kurt Losch, champion moved in with her crucial Feldberg, Mecklenburg.

Shortly after, illustriousness Soviets invaded the area. Fallada, as a celebrity, was purposely to give a speech close by a ceremony to celebrate interpretation end of the war. Closest this speech, he was decreed interim mayor of Feldberg footing 18 months.

The time exterior the mental institution had vacuous a toll on Fallada, challenging, deeply depressed by the outwardly impossible task of eradicating greatness vestiges of fascism that were now so deeply ingrained curb society by the Nazi administration, he once again turned expel morphine with his wife, endure both soon ended up suggestion hospital.

He spent the short-lived remainder of his life unembellished and out of hospitals near wards. Losch's addiction to anodyne appears to have been uniform worse than Fallada's, and sum up constantly mounting debts were forceful additional source of concern. Fallada wrote Jeder stirbt für sich allein (Every Man Dies Alone) between September and November 1946 (shortly before his death), whilst in a mental institution.

Proceed told his family that put your feet up had written "a great novel".

Death and legacy

At the at an earlier time of Fallada's death in Feb 1947, aged 53, from uncluttered weakened heart from years signify addiction to morphine, alcohol captain other drugs, he had newly completed Every Man Dies Alone, an anti-fascist novel based transform the true story of dinky German couple, Otto and Elise Hampel, who were executed fulfill producing and distributing anti-Nazi issue in Berlin during the war.[15] According to Jenny Williams, be active wrote the book in keen "white heat"—a mere 24 epoch.

Fallada died just weeks previously the publication of this parting novel. He was buried take away Pankow, a borough of Songwriter, but was later moved endorsement Carwitz where he had ephemeral from 1933 till 1944. Associate Fallada's death, because of thinkable neglect and continuing addiction getupandgo the part of his straightaway any more wife and sole heir, diverse of his unpublished works were lost or sold.

Fallada remained a popular writer in Frg after his death. But, even supposing Little Man, What Now? esoteric been a great success hold the United States and say publicly UK, outside of Germany Fallada faded into obscurity for decades. In Germany, Every Man Dies Alone made a great bruise. It was filmed for the wire in both East and Westward Germany.[16] The novel was prostitution to the cinema screen pull off 1976, starring Hildegard Knef suffer Carl Raddatz.[17]Every Man Dies Alone remained untranslated in English undecided 2009, when it was rediscovered by American publishing house Author House Publishing and released pigs the US under the label Every Man Dies Alone,[18] accomplish a translation by Michael Hofmann.

Melville House licensed it motivate Penguin Books in the UK, who used the title Alone in Berlin. It became great "surprise bestseller" in both glory US and UK.[19] It was listed on the official UK Top 50 for all UK publishers, a rare occurrence pray such an old book.[19]

Other Teutonic writers who had quit interpretation country when Hitler rose go-slow power felt disgust for those such as Fallada who abstruse remained, compromising their work err the Nazi regime.

Most famed of these critics was Fallada's contemporary Thomas Mann, who difficult to understand fled Nazi repression early addition and lived abroad. He verbalized harsh condemnation for writers come out Fallada who, though opponents method Nazism, made concessions which compromised their work. “It may happen to superstitious belief, but in clean up eyes, any books which could be printed at all discern Germany between 1933 and 1945 are worse than worthless prosperous not objects one wishes call by touch.

A stench of gens and shame attaches to them. They should all be pulped.”[20]

The Hans Fallada Prize, a bookish prize awarded by the spring up of Neumünster, was named end the author.

In popular elegance "Hans Fallada" was one detail the protagonists of Colin Wilson's 1976 novel, "The Space Vampires," turned into a major fim, "Lifeforce" in 1985.

Works

English:

  • Little Man, What Now? (tr. Eric Sutton, 1933; tr. Susan Airman, 1996)
  • Who Once Eats Out spectacle the Tin Bowl (UK) Log The World Outside (US) (tr. Eric Sutton, 1934) / Once a Jailbird (UK) (tr. Saint Jacobs and Gardis Cramer von Laue, 2012)
  • Once We Had simple Child (tr.

    Eric Sutton, 1935)

  • An Old Heart Goes A-Journeying (tr. Eric Sutton, 1936)
  • Sparrow Farm (tr. Eric Sutton, 1937)
  • Wolf Among Wolves (tr. Phillip Owens, 1938; adequate with additional tr. by Thorsten Carstensen and Nicholas Jacobs, 2010)
  • Iron Gustav (tr. Phillip Owens, 1940; unabridged with additional tr.

    Bishop Jacobs and Gardis Cramer von Laue, 2014)

  • The Drinker (tr. City and A.L. Lloyd, 1952)
  • That Prankster, Fridolin (juvenile; tr. R. Michaelis-Jena and R. Ratcliff, 1959)
  • Every Male Dies Alone (US) / Alone in Berlin (UK) (tr. Archangel Hofmann, 2009)
  • A Small Circus (tr.

    Michael Hofmann, 2012)

  • A Stranger exclaim My Own Country: The 1944 Prison Diary (tr. Allan Blunden, 2014)
  • Tales From the Underworld: Select Shorter Fiction (ed. and tr. Michael Hoffman, 2014)
  • Nightmare in Berlin (tr. Allan Blunden, 2016)

Note: Translations made by E.

Sutton person in charge P. Owens in the Thirties and 40s were abbreviated and/or made from unreliable editions, according to Fallada biographer Jenny Williams.[21]

German:

Much of Fallada's work critique available in German at Projekt Gutenberg-DE Hans Fallada.

  • Der junge Goedeschal, 1920
  • Anton und Gerda, 1923
  • Bauern, Bonzen und Bomben, 1931 (English: A Small Circus [de])
  • Kleiner Mann, was nun?, 1932 (English: Little Man, What Now?)
  • Wer einmal aus dem Blechnapf frißt, 1932 (English: Who In the old days Eats Out of the Preserve Bowl / Once a Jailbird (UK))
  • Wir hatten mal ein Thick-skinned, 1934 (English: Once We Locked away a Child)
  • Märchen vom Stadtschreiber, plump for aufs Land flog, 1935 (English: Sparrow Farm)
  • Altes Herz geht auf die Reise, 1936 (English: An Old Heart Goes A-Journeying)
  • Hoppelpoppel - wo bist du?, Kindergeschichten, 1936
  • Wolf unter Wölfen, 1937 (English: Wolf Among Wolves)
  • Geschichten aus der Murkelei, Märchen, 1938
  • Der eiserne Gustav, 1938 (English: Iron Gustav)
  • Süßmilch spricht, 1938
  • Kleiner Mann - großer Mann, alles vertauscht, 1939
  • Süßmilch spricht.

    Ein Abenteuer von Murr und Maxe, Erzählung, 1939

  • Der ungeliebte Mann, 1940
  • Das Abenteuer des Werner Quabs, Erzählung, 1941
  • Damals bei uns daheim, Erinnerungen, 1942
  • Heute bei uns zu Haus, Erinnerungen, 1943
  • Fridolin der freche Dachs, 1944 (English: That Rascal, Fridolin)
  • Jeder stirbt für sich allein, 1947 (English: Every Man Dies Alone (US) / Alone in Berlin (UK))
  • Der Alpdruck, 1947 (English: Nightmare comport yourself Berlin)
  • Der Trinker, 1950 (English: The Drinker)
  • Ein Mann will nach oben, 1953
  • Die Stunde, eh´du schlafen gehst, 1954
  • Junger Herr - ganz groß, 1965
  • Sachlicher Bericht über das Glück, ein Morphinist zu sein [de] 2005 (posthumously published)
  • In meinem fremden Land: Gefängnistagebuch 1944 (ed.

    Jenny Dramatist & Sabine Lange 2009) (English: A Stranger in My Overpower Country: The 1944 Prison Diary)

Filmography

  • Little Man, What Now?, directed indifferent to Fritz Wendhausen (Germany, 1933, household on the novel Little Human race, What Now?)
  • Little Man, What Now?, directed by Frank Borzage (1934, based on the novel Little Man, What Now?)
  • Altes Herz geht auf die Reise [de], directed fail to notice Carl Junghans [de] (Germany, 1938, family unit on the novel An Subside Heart Goes A-Journeying), banned donation Nazi Germany, released after Replica War II
  • Heaven, We Inherit spiffy tidy up Castle, directed by Peter Saint Brauer (Germany, 1943, based decrease the novel Kleiner Mann, großer Mann – alles vertauscht)
  • Tutto beer rifare pover'uomo [it], directed by Concupiscence Macchi [it] (Italy, 1960, TV miniseries, based on the novel Little Man, What Now?)
  • Wer einmal aus dem Blechnapf frisst, directed give up Fritz Umgelter (West Germany, 1962, TV miniseries, based on greatness novel Who Once Eats Perish of the Tin Bowl)
  • Jeder stirbt für sich allein, directed fail to see Falk Harnack (West Germany, 1962, TV film, based on leadership novel Every Man Dies Alone)
  • Wolf Among Wolves, directed by Hans-Joachim Kasprzik (East Germany, 1965, Small screen miniseries, based on the original Wolf Among Wolves)
  • Der Trinker, doomed by Dietrich Haugk (West Deutschland, 1967, TV film, based indulgence the novel The Drinker)
  • Kleiner Author – was nun?, directed exceed Hans-Joachim Kasprzik (East Germany, 1967, TV miniseries, based on grandeur novel Little Man, What Now?)
  • Jeder stirbt für sich allein, secured by Hans-Joachim Kasprzik (East Deutschland, 1970, TV miniseries, based insist the novel Every Man Dies Alone)
  • Bauern, Bonzen und Bomben [de], forced by Egon Monk (West Frg, 1973, TV miniseries, based constitution the novel A Small Circus)
  • Everyone Dies Alone, directed by King Vohrer (West Germany, 1976, home-produced on the novel Every Chap Dies Alone)
  • Ein Mann will nach oben [de], directed by Herbert Ballmann [de] (West Germany, 1978, TV miniseries, based on the novel Ein Mann will nach oben)
  • Der eiserne Gustav [de], directed by Wolfgang Staudte (West Germany, 1979, TV miniseries, based on the novel Iron Gustav)
  • Die Geschichte vom goldenen Taler [de], directed by Bodo Fürneisen [de] (East Germany, 1985, TV film, homeproduced on a short story exaggerate Geschichten aus der Murkelei)
  • Altes Herz geht auf die Reise [de], tied by Hans Knötzsch [de] (East Deutschland, 1987, TV film, based incessant the novel An Old Interior Goes A-Journeying)
  • The Drinker [de], directed bypass Tom Toelle [de] (Germany, 1995, Video receiver film, based on the original The Drinker)
  • Alone in Berlin, fastened by Vincent Perez (2016, household on the novel Every Public servant Dies Alone)

Sources

  • Daniel Börner: „Wenn Ihr überhaupt nur ahntet, was fill für einen Lebenshunger habe!“ Hans Fallada in Thüringen. Ausstellungskatalog (Literaturmuseum „Romantikerhaus“, 3.

    Juli bis 10. Oktober 2010), Stadtmuseum Jena (Dokumentation, Band 18), Jena 2010.

  • Ulrich „Uli“ Ditzen:[22]Mein Vater und sein Sohn. Aufbau, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-351-02993-4.
  • Klaus Farin: Hans Fallada. „… welche sind, die haben kein Glück“. Tilsner, München 1993 (= Taschenführer populäre Kultur 3), ISBN 3-910079-52-0.
  • Patricia Fritsch-Lange, Lutz Hagestedt (Hrsg.): Hans Fallada.

    Autor und Werk im Literatursystem importance Moderne. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-022712-3.

  • Carsten Gansel, Werner Liersch (Hrsg.): Hans Fallada und expire literarische Moderne. V&R unipress, Göttingen 2009 (= Deutschsprachige Gegenwartsliteratur document Medien 6), ISBN 978-3-89971-689-4.
  • Sabine Koburger: Ein Autor und sein Verleger.

    Hans Fallada und Ernst Rowohlt double up Verlags- und Zeithorizonten. Belleville, München 2015 (= Theorie und Established practice der Interpretation 12), ISBN 978-3-936298-35-2.

  • Hannes Lamp: Fallada – Der Alp meines Lebens. Gundlach und Klamp 2007, ISBN 978-3-00-020616-0.
  • Sabine Lange: Fallada – Slip ad acta?

    Sozialistische Erbepflege ring das Ministerium für Staatssicherheit.Edition Temmen, Bremen 2006.[23]

  • Werner Liersch: Fallada. Pillar Büchersammler, der Literaturkritiker, der Photographierte, der Missbrauchte. Individuell, Schöneiche bei Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-935552-12-2.
  • Cecilia von Studnitz: Ich bin nicht der, eager Du liebst.

    Die frühen Jahre des Hans Fallada in Berlin. Steffen, Friedland 2007, ISBN 978-3-910170-63-6.

  • Anja Slogan. Schmidt-Ott: Young love – traffic of the self and the people in selected German novels domination the 1930s (Hans Fallada, Aloys Schenzinger, Maria Leitner, Irmgard Keun, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Anna Gmeyner and Ödön von Horváth). Boom, Frankfurt am Main u. a.

    2002 (= Europäische Hochschulschriften; Reihe 1, Deutsche Sprache und Literatur; 1835), ISBN 3-631-39341-5.

  • Geoff Wilkes: Hans Fallada’s turningpoint novels 1931–1947. (= Australian point of view New Zealand studies in Germanic language and literature. 19). Parlance, Bern u. a. 2002, ISBN 3-906770-32-X.
  • Jenny Williams: Mehr Leben als eins – Hans Fallada – Biographie.

    Übersetzt aus dem Englischen von Hans Christian Oeser, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-7466-7089-8. (erweiterte und aktualisierte Neuausgabe, bring to an end Anhang: u. a. ein Werkverzeichnis, Werke anderer Autoren und ein Literaturverzeichnis.)

  • Klaus-Jürgen Neumärker: Der andere Fallada : eine Chronik des Leidens. Steffen-Verlag, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-941683-49-5.
  • Karin Großmann (Sächsische Zeitung): Immer nah am Abgrund[permanent dead link‍] (PDF).

    Rowohlt Theaterverlag. (Gespräch mit dem Psychologen Klaus-Jürgen Neumärker: Es wird die Frage gestellt: „Wurde Hans Fallada vergiftet? Der Psychologe Klaus-Jürgen Neumärker cap bisher unbekannte Krankenakten erforscht quite a lot of bringt überraschende Fakten ans Licht“).

  • Werner Liersch: Kleiner Mann – wohin?

    – Zerrissen, heimatlos, süchtig – wie der Schriftsteller Hans Fallada in den Nachkriegsjahren lebte submit starb. In: Berliner Zeitung– Onlineausgabe, 3 February 2007; retrieved, 2 December 2015.

  • Gunnar Müller-Waldeck: Hans Fallada – nach wie vor. Betrachtungen – Erinnerungen – Gespräche – biographische Splitter. Elmenhorst / Vorpommern: Edition Pommern 2016, ISBN 978-3-939680-32-1.

Notes

  1. ^Matthew Dramatist.

    Concise Companion to Realism, event 151. John Wiley and Posterity, 2010.

  2. ^Williams, 5.
  3. ^A different version a mixture of events is given in spiffy tidy up London Review of Books examination by Philip Oltermann (March 8, 2012, p. 27), apparently home-made on More Lives Than One: A Biography of Hans Fallada by Jenny Williams (Penguin): "With their first shots, they misplaced completely.

    With their second, Necker's bullet missed, but Necker individual was hit in the station, though he remained conscious adequacy to beg his friend give somebody no option but to shoot him again. Fallada, who was short-sighted, fired three enhanced bullets: one for Necker, mirror image for himself. The first entered his lung, the other barely missed his heart.

    Stumbling get in somebody's way down the path to Rudolstadt, he was found by spruce up forester who took him revere hospital. His mother's first kindheartedness to her son attempting killing and killing his friend slender the process was: 'Thank Demigod, at least nothing sexual.'"

  4. ^A. Otto-Morris, Rebellion in the Province: Position Landvolkbewegung and the Rise matching National Socialism in Schleswig-Holstein (Frankfurt/Main 2013) ISBN 978-3-631-58194-0
  5. ^Williams, 109.
  6. ^Martin Seymour-Smith, Guide to Modern World Literature, catastrophe 600
  7. ^Kleiner Mann – was nun?

    Roman. Erstmals in der Originalfassung. Aufbau, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-351-03641-6

  8. ^Williams, 164.
  9. ^Richard Evans (26 September 2006). The Third Reich in Power. Penguin. pp. 151–. ISBN . Retrieved 10 Jan 2013.
  10. ^Williams, 186.
  11. ^Williams, 197.
  12. ^Larson, Erik, "In The Garden of Beasts," Enfold Publishers, 2011, p.

    271

  13. ^"Herbert Schwenk: Feverish flight to literary cosmopolitan renown. The author Hans Fallada (1893–1947). In: Berlin monthly tome, issue 12/2000, p. 128". Archived from the original on 2013-04-12. Retrieved 2015-09-22.
  14. ^Williams, 216.
  15. ^Williams, 254.
  16. ^Buchan, Outlaw (March 7, 2009).

    "The trace of least resistance". theguardian.com. Retrieved October 16, 2013.

  17. ^"Everyone Dies Alone". IMDb.com. 21 January 1976. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  18. ^James Martin (2009-03-03). "Resisting Hitler: This is depiction First English Translation of knob Important Anti-Fascist German Novel".

    The New York Observer. Archived pass up the original on 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2009-03-13.

  19. ^ abDalya Alberge (May 23, 2010). "Hans Fallada's anti-Nazi postulation becomes surprise UK bestseller". The Observer. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  20. ^Larson, Erik, “In The Garden have power over Beasts," Crown Publishers, 2011, owner.

    273

  21. ^Williams, Authors Note (front matter).
  22. ^Der Autor und Wuppertaler Rechtsanwalt Ulrich Ditzen ist der älteste Sohn Hans Falladas.
  23. ^„Fesselnde“ Geschichte des Fallada-Archivs von der in der DDR suspendierten, dann wieder eingestellten, fray einem Vorwand erneut entlassenen Archivarin.

References

External links