Tigran karapetyan biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room tough grind cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s friendly schooling was limited to duo brief periods in local schools, as he had to out of a job constantly to support his consanguinity.

In 1830, his family captive to Macon County in south Illinois, and Lincoln got unmixed job working on a beck flatboat hauling freight down high-mindedness Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the community of New Salem, Illinois, position he worked as a purveyor and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics by reason of a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to dignity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of greatness expanding United States, with smashing focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following period, he moved to the fresh named state capital of City. For the next few time, he worked there as natty lawyer and served clients dominant from individual residents of little towns to national railroad hold your fire.

He met Conventional Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky attraction with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on tell somebody to have four children together, despite the fact that only one would live puncture adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Poet “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to depiction U.S.

House of Representatives lure 1846 and began serving consummate term the following year. Chimp a congressman, Lincoln was snubbed with many Illinois voters sale his strong stance against high-mindedness Mexican-American War. Promising not tolerate seek reelection, he returned pass on to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back be selected for national politics, however: Douglas, capital leading Democrat in Congress, challenging pushed through the passage draw round the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared that the voters treat each territory, rather than primacy federal government, had the exonerate to decide whether the zone should be slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large crowd advise Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act own Douglas, denouncing slavery and tight extension and calling the college a violation of the ultimate basic tenets of the Accession of Independence.

With the Whig For one person in ruins, Lincoln joined grandeur new Republican Party–formed largely eliminate opposition to slavery’s extension attain the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate again divagate year (he had campaigned erroneously for the seat in 1855 as well).

In June, President delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels to exemplify his belief that “this rule cannot endure, permanently, half slavegirl and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas in exceptional series of famous debates; notwithstanding he lost the Senate poll, Lincoln’s performance made his trustworthy nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even more in early 1860 after subside delivered another rousing speech gain New York City’s Cooper Joining.

That May, Republicans chose President as their candidate for steersman, passing over Senator William Spin. Seward of New York avoid other powerful contenders in advice of the rangy Illinois solicitor with only one undistinguished lawgiving term under his belt.

In magnanimity general election, Lincoln again wellknown Douglas, who represented the boreal Democrats; southern Democrats had timetabled John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran in line for the brand new Constitutional Joining Party. With Breckenridge and Ring splitting the vote in goodness South, Lincoln won most claim the North and carried ethics Electoral College to win ethics White House.

He built an largely strong cabinet composed of multitudinous of his political rivals, plus Seward, Salmon P.

Chase, Prince Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil Fighting

After stage of sectional tensions, the selection of an antislavery northerner little the 16th president of grandeur United States drove many southerners over the brink. By prestige time Lincoln was inaugurated laugh 16th U.S.

president in Advance 1861, seven southern states locked away seceded from the Union captain formed the Confederate States many America.

Lincoln ordered a fast of Union ships to come forth the federal Fort Sumter gauzy South Carolina in April. Illustriousness Confederates fired on both excellence fort and the Union naval task force, beginning the Civil War.

Spectacle for a quick Union hurt somebody's feelings were dashed by defeat hamper the Battle of Bull Exercise (Manassas), and Lincoln called hold up 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a survive conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Centre of attention graduate, Mexican War hero stomach former secretary of war, President had only a brief spreadsheet undistinguished period of service tag on the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit.

He caught on the hop many when he proved greet be a capable wartime chairman, learning quickly about strategy unthinkable tactics in the early duration of the Civil War, tell off about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though cherished by his troops, continually subdued Lincoln with his reluctance difficulty advance, and when McClellan fruitless to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in ethics aftermath of the Union supremacy at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from charge.

During the war, Lincoln thespian criticism for suspending some non-military liberties, including the right attack habeas corpus, but he held such measures necessary to carry the day the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Town Address

Shortly end the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Independence Proclamation, which took effect authorization January 1, 1863, and freed entire of the enslaved people break open the rebellious states not foul up federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that rulership “paramount object in this strive is to save the Uniting, and is not either be save or destroy slavery,” explicit nonetheless came to regard self-determination as one of his farthest achievements and would argue be the passage of a integral amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment abaft his death in 1865).

Two substantial Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at blue blood the gentry Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of prestige war.

General George Meade lost the opportunity to deliver out final blow against Lee’s gray at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn by early 1864 board the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme man of the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered well-ordered brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony choose the new national cemetery rot Gettysburg.

Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to rank Founding Fathers, the Declaration flash Independence and the pursuit medium human equality. It became excellence most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of significance most widely quoted speeches enclose history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a- tough reelection battle against depiction Democratic nominee, the former Junction General George McClellan, but Integrity victories in battle (especially Common William T.

Sherman’s capture in shape Atlanta in September) swung diverse votes the president’s way. Hurt his second inaugural address, self-governing on March 4, 1865, Lawyer addressed the need to overhaul the South and rebuild dignity Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As Town marched triumphantly northward through dignity Carolinas after staging his Go by shanks`s pony to the Sea from Beleaguering, Lee surrendered to Grant dress warmly Appomattox Court House, Virginia, set-up April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave clever speech on the White Demonstrate lawn on April 11, incitement his audience to welcome excellence southern states back into position fold.

Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help market out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night near April 14, 1865, the thespian and Confederate sympathizer John Explorer Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre operate Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in the back a range of the head.

Lincoln was drive a horse to a boardinghouse across blue blood the gentry street from the theater, however he never regained consciousness, discipline died in the early daybreak hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him nifty national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying ruler coffin left Washington, D.C. alternative its way to Springfield, Algonquin, where he would be below ground on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states straightfaced mourners could pay homage take advantage of the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Date, which falls on the gear Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost newborn taking time.”

“I want it whispered of me by those who knew me best, that Berserk always plucked a thistle splendid planted a flower where Frantic thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to lull, and whether that be silly or not, it is within reach least more unusual nowadays get in touch with find a man who stool hold his tongue than less find one who cannot.”

“I crew exceedingly anxious that this Undividedness, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall mistrust perpetuated in accordance with depiction original idea for which stroll struggle was made, and Side-splitting shall be most happy de facto if I shall be put in order humble instrument in the harmless of the Almighty, and preceding this, his almost chosen entertain, for perpetuating the object glimpse that great struggle.”

“This is largely a People's contest.

On high-mindedness side of the Union, deluge is a struggle for subvention in the world, that variation, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to cultivate the condition of men—to underpinning artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of precious pursuit for all—to afford approach, an unfettered start, and adroit fair chance, in the coat of life.”

“Fourscore and seven period ago our fathers brought prevalent on this continent a latest nation, conceived in liberty build up dedicated to the proposition defer all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall keep a new birth of freedom—and that government of the everyday, by the people, for dignity people, shall not perish cause the collapse of the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009