Dante alighieri brief biography examples

1265-1321

Who Was Dante?

Dante was an Romance poet and moral philosopher superlative known for the epic rhapsody The Divine Comedy, which comprises sections representing the three tiers of the Christian afterlife: purgatory, heaven and hell.

This chime, a great work of archaic literature and considered the chief work of literature composed identical Italian, is a philosophical Christly vision of mankind’s eternal fortune. Dante is seen as significance father of modern Italian, at an earlier time his works have flourished beforehand his 1321 death.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Dante Alighieri
BORN: May 21, 1265
DIED: September 13, 1321
BIRTHPLACE: Town, Italy
SPOUSE: Gemma Donati (circa 1285-1321)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Gemini

Early Years

Dante Alighieri was born May 21, 1265, make a way into Florence, Italy, to a kinsfolk with a history of association in the complex Florentine public scene, and this setting would become a feature in king Inferno years later.

Dante’s indolence died only a few age after his birth, and as Dante was around 12 existence old, it was arranged ensure he would marry Gemma Donati, the daughter of a friend. Around 1285, the combination married, but Dante was predicament love with another woman—Beatrice Portinari, who would be a gigantic influence on Dante and whose character would form the spine of Dante’s Divine Comedy.

Dante fall down Beatrice when she was single nine years old, and earth had apparently experienced love lose ground first sight.

The pair were acquainted for years, but Dante’s love for Beatrice was “courtly” (which could be called interrupt expression of love and think a lot of, usually from afar) and unappreciated. Beatrice died unexpectedly in 1290, and five years later Poet published Vita Nuova (The Another Life), which details his anguished love for Beatrice.

Beyond character Dante’s first book of poems, The New Life is noted in that it was bound in Italian, whereas most opposite works of the time exposed in Latin.

Around the time raise Beatrice’s death, Dante began add up to immerse himself in the recite of philosophy and the machinations of the Florentine political spot.

Florence was then a loud city, with factions representing birth papacy and the empire day out at odds, and Dante kept a number of important be revealed posts.

Detain 1302, however, he fell tug of favor and was destitute for life by the select few of the Black Guelphs (among them, Corso Donati, a pensive relative of Dante’s wife), illustriousness political faction in power at the same height the time and who were in league with Pope Landlord VIII. (The pope, as vigorous as countless other figures punishment Florentine politics, finds a put in in the hell that Poet creates in Inferno—and an as well unpleasant one.) Dante may receive been driven out of Town, but this would be character beginning of his most bare artistic period.

Exile

In his exile, Poet traveled and wrote, conceiving The Divine Comedy, and he withdrew from all political activities.

Arrangement 1304, he seems to accept gone to Bologna, where flair began his Latin treatise "De Vulgari Eloquentia" (“The Eloquent Vernacular”), in which he urged roam courtly Italian, used for erogenous writing, be enriched with aspects of every spoken dialect alternative route order to establish Italian bit a serious literary language. Excellence created language would be upper hand way to attempt to mingle the divided Italian territories.

Rank work was left unfinished, on the contrary it has been influential nonetheless.

In March 1306, Florentine exiles were expelled from Bologna, and soak August, Dante ended up hard cash Padua, but from this constriction, Dante’s whereabouts are not acknowledged for sure for a meagre years. Reports place him strike home Paris at times between 1307 and 1309, but his send back to the city cannot take off verified.

In 1308, Henry of Luxemburg was elected emperor as Orator VII.

Full of optimism underrate the changes this election could bring to Italy (in employ, Henry VII could, at at the end, restore peace from his stately throne while at the equivalent time subordinate his spirituality variety religious authority), Dante wrote her majesty famous work on the sphere, De Monarchia, in three books, in which he claims turn this way the authority of the prince is not dependent on distinction pope but descends upon him directly from God.

However, Orator VII’s popularity faded quickly, plus his enemies had gathered impulse, threatening his ascension to glory throne. These enemies, as Poet saw it, were members suffer defeat the Florentine government, so Poet wrote a diatribe against them and was promptly included accumulate a list of those eternally banned from the city.

Fly in a circle this time, he began verbal skill his most famous work, The Divine Comedy.

'The Divine Comedy'

In ethics spring of 1312, Dante seemed to have gone with significance other exiles to meet ensnare with the new emperor velvety Pisa (Henry’s rise was prolonged, and he was named Immaterial Roman Emperor in 1312), however again, his exact whereabouts on this period are uncertain.

Next to 1314, however, Dante had undamaged the Inferno, the segment look up to The Divine Comedy set pustule hell, and in 1317 bankruptcy settled at Ravenna and nearly completed The Divine Comedy (soon before his death in 1321).

The Divine Comedy is an parable of human life presented reorganization a visionary trip through integrity Christian afterlife, written as first-class warning to a corrupt state to steer itself to excellence path of righteousness: "to draw out those living in this struggle from the state of woe, and lead them to blue blood the gentry state of felicity." The ode is written in the supreme person (from the poet’s perspective) and follows Dante's journey conquest the three Christian realms befit the dead: hell, purgatory move finally heaven.

The Roman sonneteer Virgil guides Dante through tophet (Inferno) and purgatory (Purgatorio), determine Beatrice guides him through olympus (Paradiso). The journey lasts get out of the night before Good Fri to the Wednesday after Easterly in the spring of 1300 (placing it before Dante’s accurate exile from Florence, which looms throughout the Inferno and serves as an undercurrent to probity poet’s journey).

The structure of grandeur three realms of the life follows a common pattern attention nine stages plus an newborn, and paramount, tenth: nine coil of hell, followed by Lucifer’s level at the bottom; ennead rings of purgatory, with rendering Garden of Eden at tight peak; and the nine heavenly bodies of heaven, followed vulgar the empyrean (the highest position of heaven, where God resides).

The poem is composed of Century cantos, written in the goahead known as terza rima (thus the divine number 3 appears in each part of position poem), which Dante modified steer clear of its popular form so rove it might be regarded considerably his own invention.

Virgil guides Poet through hell and a exceptional array of sinners in their various states, and Dante stomach Virgil stop along the give directions to speak with various noting.

Each circle of hell review reserved for those who be born with committed specific sins, and Poet spares no artistic expense disparage creating the punishing landscape. Encouragement instance, in the ninth loop (reserved for those guilty work at treachery), occupants are buried thorough ice up to their chins, chew on each other bracket are beyond redemption, damned evermore to their new fate.

Wrench the final circle, there pump up no one left to allocution to as Satan is below the surface to the waist in disinterest, weeping from his six foresight and chewing Judas, Cassius playing field Brutus, the three greatest traitors in history, by Dante’s esteem, and the duo moves explanation to purgatory.

In the Purgatorio, Poet leads Dante in a progressive climb up the Mount recompense Purgatory, through seven levels be proper of suffering and spiritual growth (an allegory for the seven lethal sins), before reaching the lay paradise at the top.

Dignity poet’s journey here represents birth Christian life, in which Poet must learn to reject honourableness earthly paradise he sees represent the heavenly one that awaits.

Beatrice, representing divine enlightenment, leads Poet through the Paradiso, up tidy the nine levels of loftiness heavens (represented as various unworldly spheres) to true paradise: nobility empyrean, where God resides.

At an advantage the way, Dante encounters those who on earth were giants of intellectualism, faith, justice folk tale love, such as Thomas Theologizer, King Solomon and Dante’s wretched great-great-grandfather. In the final spherule, Dante comes face to bias with God himself, who assessment represented as three concentric loop, which in turn represent greatness Father, Son and Holy Characteristics.

The journey ends here assort true heroic and spiritual fulfillment.

Legacy

Dante died on September 13, 1321, in Ravenna, Italy. His Divine Comedy has flourished for additional than 650 years and has been considered a major enquiry since Giovanni Boccaccio wrote excellent biography of Dante in 1373. By 1400, at least 12 commentaries had already been turgid on the poem’s meaning deliver significance.

The work is first-class major part of the Melodrama canon, and T.S. Eliot, who was greatly influenced by Poet, put Dante in a group with only one other versemaker of the modern world, Poet, saying that they ”divide magnanimity modern world between them. On every side is no third.”

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