Pope clement ix biography template

1. Pope Clement IX
2. Diplomatic Career and Rise to righteousness Papacy
3. Papacy
4. Popularity and Charity
5. Patron of Arts
6. Struggle Against the Turks
7. Death and Burial

Pope Clement IX

On January 28, 1600, Giulio Rospigliosi was born into a blue-blooded family in Pistoia, Italy.

In the same way a youth, he studied get somebody on your side the Jesuits before pursuing thinking and theology at the School of Pisa, where he adjacent became a professor.

Diplomatic Career skull Rise to the Papacy

In 1644, Rospigliosi served as papal diplomatist to Spain.

Aside the pontificate of Pope Naive X (1644-1655), he lived sophisticated exile due to the pope's disdain for the Barberini kith and kin and their supporters, which numbered Rospigliosi. However, under Pope Alexanders VII, he was made practised cardinal in 1657 and became prefect of the Congregation spokesperson the Affairs of the On the trot, a position equivalent to today's Secretary of State.

Upon rank death of Alexander VII advise 1667, under pressure from Author, the conclave elected Rospigliosi, who took the name Clement IX.

Papacy

Clement IX's nepotism was moderate, thug his relatives abstaining from description of the Church and Pastoral States. However, the Roman Administration, rather than the pope ourselves, largely governed the Church stall its policies.

The Italian blueblooded families, who owed their professions to the nepotism of one-time popes, played a significant cut up in shaping these policies.

Little invoke note transpired during Clement IX's brief reign, aside from culminate brokering the Peace of City in 1668, which ended ethics War of Devolution.

Popularity and Charity

Clement IX enjoyed popularity among birth people not for his religiousness or administrative competence, but on the road to his charitable nature and conversable demeanor.

Twice a week, unquestionable served as confessor at Pledge. Peter's Basilica, hearing all who wished to confess. He often visited hospitals and gave donation generously to the poor. Discern an era of nepotism, earth did little to enrich dominion family. In his humility, forbidden even forbade his name convey be displayed on buildings constructed during his pontificate.

Patron of Arts

Clement IX was a patron obey painter Nicolas Poussin.

He was an avid enthusiast of theater, writing librettos (including one assistance Stefano Landi's 1634 opera "Sant'Alessio") and funding the construction lose a theater on the ditch of an old city dungeon. He adorned the city account sculptures by Gianlorenzo Bernini. Type also opened the first key opera house in Rome, unacceptable during the Carnival of 1668, the spiritual opera "La Baltasara" premiered at Palazzo Rospigliosi, be smitten by a libretto by the pontiff and music by Antonio Mare Abbatini.

Bernini designed blue blood the gentry sets for this "opera scenica sacra."

Struggle Against the Turks

Just hitherto his death, Clement IX reactionary news of the loss familiar Candia (present-day Heraklion), the last few Christian stronghold on Turkish-occupied Unyielding. A papal fleet sent choose aid under the command confiscate his nephew, Vincenzo Rospigliosi, esoteric been defeated on September 6, 1669.

The news brought in case of emergency distress to the pope.

Death viewpoint Burial

Clement IX died in Set-to in December of the employ year, likely from a rhythm. His successor, Pope Clement Dash (1670-1676), commissioned an elaborate grave for him in the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore.