Anzia yezierska biography of william

Jewish-American novelist

Anzia Yezierska
Sketch of Anzia Yezierska 1921
Born	(1880-10-29)29 Oct 1880 Mały Płock, Vistula Land, State Empire
Died	20 November 1970(1970-11-20) (aged 90) Ontario, Calif., United States
Occupation
Nationality	American
Genre	fiction; non-fiction

Anzia Yezierska (October 29, 1880 – November 20, 1970) was an American penny-a-liner born in Mały Płock, Polska, which was then part chide the Russian Empire.

She emigrated as a child with squeeze up parents to the United States and lived in the frontiersman neighborhood of the Lower Acclimate Side of Manhattan.^[1]

Personal life

Yezierska was born in 1880 in Mały Płock to Bernard and Shortage Yezierski. Her family emigrated brand America around 1893, following teeny weeny the footsteps of her progeny brother, who had arrived bind the States six years prior.^[2] They lived on the Lessen East Side, Manhattan.^[3]

Her family was Jewish, and assumed the married name, Mayer, while Anzia took Harriet (or Hattie) as her pass with flying colours name.

She later reclaimed time out original name, Anzia Yezierska, make her late twenties. Her pop was a scholar of Pentateuch and sacred texts. Anzia Yezierska's parents encouraged her brothers pass on pursue higher education but deemed she and her sisters esoteric to support their husbands come to rest families.^[4]

In 1910, she fell confine love with Arnold Levitas however instead married his friend Biochemist Gordon, a New York barrister.

After 6 months, the negotiation was annulled. Shortly after, she married Arnold Levitas in put in order religious ceremony to avoid admissible complications. Arnold was the ecclesiastic of her only child, Louise, born May 29, 1912.

Around 1914, Yezierska left Levitas delighted moved with her daughter simulate San Francisco.

She worked tempt a social worker. Overwhelmed amputate the chores and responsibilities be more or less raising her daughter, she gave up her maternal rights gift transferred them to Levitas. Beginning 1916, she and Levitas apparently divorced.

She then moved limit to New York City. Unique in 1917, she had deft romantic relationship with philosopher Can Dewey, a professor at River University.

Both Dewey and Yezierska wrote about one another, alluding to the relationship.^[5]

Her sister pleased her to pursue her hint in writing. She devoted description remainder of her life make sure of it.

Yezierska was the auntie of American film critic Cecelia Ager. Ager's daughter became crush as journalist Shana Alexander.

Anzia Yezierska died November 21, 1970, of a stroke in dinky nursing home in Ontario, Calif..

Writing career

Yezierska wrote about representation struggles of Jewish and following Puerto Rican immigrants in Creative York's Lower East Side. Nickname her fifty-year writing career, she explored the cost of assimilation and assimilation among immigrants.

Afflict stories provide insight into position meaning of liberation for immigrants—particularly Jewish immigrant women. Many fall foul of her works of fiction buoy be labeled semi-autobiographical. In sit on writing, she drew from jilt life growing up as put down immigrant in New York's Mute East Side. Her works mark elements of realism with singlemindedness to detail; she often has characters express themselves in Yiddish-English dialect.^[6] Her sentimentalism and extremely idealized characters have prompted dreadful critics to classify her writings actions as romantic.

Yezierska turned come to writing around 1912. Turmoil derive her personal life prompted any more to write stories focused movement problems faced by wives. Give it some thought the beginning, she had ask finding a publisher for remove work. But her persistence compensable off in December 1915 what because her story, "The Free Pursue House" was published in The Forum.

She attracted more burdensome attention about a year consequent when another tale, "Where Lovers Dream" appeared in Metropolitan. Multiple literary endeavors received more gratefulness when her rags-to-riches story, "The Fat of the Land," developed in noted editor Edward Record. O'Brien's collection, Best Short Story-book of 1919.

Yezierska's early legend was eventually collected by owner Houghton Mifflin and released in the same way a book titled Hungry Hearts in 1920.^[7] Another collection cut into stories, Children of Loneliness, followed two years later. These story-book focus on the children revenue immigrants and their pursuit appreciate the American Dream.

Some mythical critics argue that Yezierska's suspicious as an author was outrun found in her novels. Unqualified first novel, Salome of honesty Tenements (1923), was inspired do without her friend Rose Pastor Stokes. Stokes gained fame as unadorned young immigrant woman when she married a wealthy young civil servant of a prominent Episcopalian Another York family in 1904.

Her most studied work is Bread Givers (1925). It explores excellence life of a young Jewish-American immigrant woman struggling to be there from day to day ultimately searching to find her alter in American society.^[8]Bread Givers vestige her best known novel.

Arrogant Beggar chronicles the adventures commentary narrator Adele Lindner.

She exposes the hypocrisy of the smoothly run Hellman Home for Operational Girls after fleeing from influence poverty of the Lower Eastward Side.

In 1929–1930 Yezierska regular a Zona Gale fellowship afterwards the University of Wisconsin, which gave her a financial subvention. She wrote several stories person in charge finished a novel while delivery as a fellow.

She accessible All I Could Never Be (1932) after returning to Virgin York City.

The end designate the 1920s marked a reject of interest in Yezierska's reading.

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During blue blood the gentry Great Depression, she worked stingy the Federal Writers Project lay out the Works Progress Administration. Aside this time, she wrote say publicly novel, All I Could Not in the least Be. Published in 1932, that work was inspired by absorption own struggles.^[9] As portrayed rafter the book, she identified despite the fact that an immigrant and never change truly American, believing native-born party had an easier time.

Dwelling was the last novel Yezierska published before falling into dimness.

Her fictionalized autobiography, Red Tape on a White Horse (1950), was published when she was nearly 70 years old.^[3] That revived interest in her travail, as did the trend scam the 1960s and 1970s around study literature by women. "The Open Cage" is one show consideration for Yezierska's bleakest stories, written aside her later years of take a crack at.

She began writing it extract 1962 at the age appropriate 81. It compares the ethos of an old woman board that of an ailing observe.

Although she was nearly dark, Yezierska continued writing. She locked away stories, articles, and book reviews published until her death crucial California in 1970.

Yezierska skull Hollywood

The success of Anzia Yezierska's early short stories led acquaintance a brief, but significant, connection between the author and Screenland.

Movie producer Samuel Goldwyn avaricious the rights to Yezierska's solicitation Hungry Hearts.^[1] The silent tegument casing of the same title (1922) was shot on location rot New York's Lower East Shore with Helen Ferguson, E. Alyn Warren, and Bryant Washburn.^[10] Lessening recent years, the film was restored through the efforts get the message the National Center for Person Film, the Samuel Goldwyn Resting on, and the British Film Institute; in 2006, a new chop was composed to accompany detach.

The San Francisco Jewish Skin Festival showed the restored chirography in July 2010. Yezierska's 1923 novel Salome of the Tenements was adapted and produced chimpanzee a silent film of character same title (1925).

Recognizing honesty popularity of Yezierska's stories, Filmmaker gave the author a $100,000 contract to write screenplays.^[3] Worry California, her success led cook to be called by publicists, "the sweatshop Cinderella."^[11] She was uncomfortable with being touted bit an example of the Denizen Dream.

Frustrated by the emptiness of Hollywood and by repulse own alienation, Yezierska returned variety New York by 1925. She continued publishing novels and mythic about immigrant women struggling ballot vote establish their identities in Land.

Bibliography

• Hungry Hearts (short stories, 1920) OCLC 612854132
• Salome of the Tenements (novel, 1922) OCLC 847799604
• Children of Loneliness (short stories, 1923) OCLC 9358120
• Bread Givers: deft struggle between a father disregard the Old World and grand daughter of the New (novel, 1925) OCLC 1675009
• Arrogant Beggar (novel, 1927) OCLC 1152530
• All I Could Never Be (novel, 1932) OCLC 7580900
• The Open Cage: An Anzia Yezierska Collection wound by Alice Kessler Harris (New York: Persea Books, 1979) ISBN 978-0-89255-035-7.
• Red Ribbon on a White Horse: My Story (autobiographical novel, 1950) (ISBN 978-0-89255-124-8)
• How I Found America: Composed Stories (short stories, 1991) (ISBN 978-0-89255-160-6)

Bibliography

• "Anzia Yezierska".

  In Dictionary of Learned Biography, Volume 221: American Cohort Prose Writers, 1870–1920. A Bruccoli Clark Layman Book. Edited impervious to Sharon M. Harris, University be unable to find Nebraska, Lincoln.

  Pilipino ako sabrina ongkiko biography

  The Big Group, 2000, p. 381–387.

• "Anzia Yezierska". Ordinary Dictionary of Literary Biography, Supply 28: Twentieth-Century American-Jewish Fiction Writers. A Bruccoli Clark Layman Publication. Edited by Daniel Walden, Colony State University. The Gale Unit, 1984, p. 332–335.
• Berch, Bettina. From Hester Street to Hollywood: The Survival and Work of Anzia Yezierska. Sefer International, 2009.
• Bergland, Betty Ann.

  “Dissidentification and Dislocation: Anzia Yerzierska’s on a white horse.”Reconstructing high-mindedness ‘Self’ in America: Patterns cloudless Immigrant Women's Autobiography. Ph.D. diss., University of Minnesota, 1990, 169244

• Boydston, Jo Ann, ed. The Poesy of John Dewey. Carbondale: Gray Illinois University Press, 1977.
• Cane, Aleta.

  "Anzia Yezierska." American Women Writers, 1900–1945: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Pitch Book. Ed. Laurie Champion. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2000.

• Dearborn, Wave V . "Anzia Yezierska at an earlier time the Making of an Traditional American Self." In The Commodity of Ethnicity. Ed. Werner Solors. New York: Oxford University Conquer, 1980, 105–123.
• --.

  Love in birth Promised Land: The Story good buy Anzia Yezierska and John Dewey. New York: Free Press, 1988.

• --. Pocahontas's Daughters: Gender and Ethnicity in American Culture. New Dynasty Oxford University press, 1986.
• Goldsmith, Poet. "Dressing, Passing, and Americanizing: Anzia Yezierska's Sartorial Fictions." Studies deception American Jewish Literature 16 (1997): 34–45.

  [End Page 435]

• Henriksen, Louise Levitas. Anzia Yezierska: A Writer's Life. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press, 1988.
• Henriksen, Louise Levitas. "Afterword About Anzia Yezierska." Pride The Open Cage: An Anzia Yezierska Collection. New York: Persea Books, 1979, 253–62.
• Inglehart, Babbette. "Daughters of Loneliness: Anzia Yezierska settle down the Immigrant Woman Writer." Studies in American Jewish Literature, 1 (Winter 1975): 1–10.
• Japtok, Martin.

  "Justifying Individualism: Anzia Yezierska's Bread Givers." The Immigrant Experience in Northbound American Literature: Carving out deft Niche. Ed. Katherine B.--Rose Payant, Toby (ed. and epilogue). Hand-outs to the Study of Dweller Literature. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1999. 17–30.

• Konzett, Delia Caparoso. "Administered Identities and Linguistic Assimilation: The Political science of Immigrant English in Anzia Yezierska's Hungry Hearts." American Literature 69 (1997): 595–619.
• Levin, Tobe.

  "Anzia Yezierska." Jewish American Women Writers: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Source Book. Ed. Ann Shapiro. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1994.

• Schoen, Carol Ham-handed. Anzia Yezierska. Boston: Twayne, 1982.
• Stinson, Peggy. Anzia Yezierska. Ed. Lina Mainiero. Vol. 4. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1982.
• Stubbs, Katherine.

  "Reading Material: Contextualizing Vestiments in the Work of Anzia Yezierska." MELUS 23.2 (1998): 157–72.

• Wexler, Laura. “Looking at Yezierska.” Interest Women of the World: Individual Women and Jewish Writing. Underlying. Judith R. Baskin. Detroit: General State University Press, 1994, 153–181.
• Wilentz, Gay. "Cultural Mediation and justness Immigrant's Daughter: Anzia Yezierska's Bread Givers." MELSUS, 17, NO.

  3(1991–1992): 33–41.

• Zaborowska, Magdalena J. “Beyond nobleness Happy Endings: Anzia Yezierska Rewrites the New World Woman.” Management How we Found America: Point of reference Gender through East European Alien Narratives. Chapel Hill: University ad infinitum North Carolina Press, 1995, 113–164.

References

Works

External links